PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
7
France
1
Germany
1
Italy
11
Cities
Augsburg
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
5
Ferrara
5
Florence
4
France
3
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
7
Munich
1
Padua
1
Rome
1
Savoy, France
1
Production method
Manuscript
25
Physical type
choirbook
25
Material
paper
2
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
21
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
1
upright
24
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
12
never
1
none visible
9
normally
2
often
1
rarely
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
14
brown
6
gold
1
light brown
3
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
3
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
21
triple rastrum
3
Number of staves
1
2
10
10
11
3
12
1
2
1
3
1
4
5
5
5
6
8
7
10
8
14
9
15
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
1
2-part opening
11
2-part single page
2
3-part opening
21
3-part single page
4
4-part opening
22
4-part single page
5
5-part opening
13
6-part opening
4
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
9
none
10
quadruple
2
quintuple
1
single
16
triple
7
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
22
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
1
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
9
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
18
not in dedicated space
7
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
6
notation and staves extended into margin
19
notation extended into margin
11
partial additional staves
4
staveline added
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
18
brown
5
dark brown
2
gold
1
light brown
2
red
2
Type of Notation
full mensural
2
void mensural
24
Monophonic Notation
absent
22
present
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
4
high
11
poor
1
very high
11
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
end symbol
1
pointers
3
repeat signs
9
signa congruentiae
15
signes-de-renvoi
18
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
3
Flemish
2
French
13
Italian
3
Latin
21
Spanish
1
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
6
fully texted with one text
21
fully texted with two or more texts
4
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
3
partially texted with one text
5
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
3
provided with single incipit
11
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
7
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
1
cursive (bastarda)
13
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
2
display script
8
humanistic
1
hybrida
2
roman
1
textura
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
3
high
15
poor
1
very high
10
Colour of Text
black
18
blue
1
brown
4
dark brown
2
gold
1
light brown
2
red
9
Multiple Texts
no
12
yes
15
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
16
Borders Frequency
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
25
Borders Size
full borders
6
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
10
partial borders: three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
10
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
6
occasionally
3
often
4
rarely
10
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
17
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
5
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
13
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
10
calligraphic with decoration
1
calligraphic with grotesque heads
2
decorated
2
flourished
7
plain initials
3
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
4
normally
2
occasionally
1
rarely
3
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
never
5
normally
1
often
3
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
banner
1
decorative final long
1
embellished final barline
1
ornament
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Borders frequency: rarely
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2
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français MS 1597 (olim Colbert 1625), c. 1500, All folios
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Rés. Vmc. 57, c. 1470, All folios
1