PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
France
3
Germany
1
Great Britain
1
Italy
22
Italy (North)
1
Switzerland
1
Cities
Basel
1
Belgium
1
Bourges
1
Cognac
1
Florence
13
France
6
Germany (South)
1
Italy
2
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
1
Milan
1
Modena
3
Naples
2
Paris
1
Rome
1
Siena
1
Spain
1
Staffarda
1
Stirling
1
Turin
1
Production method
Manuscript
37
Physical type
choirbook
27
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
5
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
Material
paper
27
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
9
Format
oblong
12
upright
25
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
6
never
3
none visible
24
normally
2
occasionally
1
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
4
brown
24
dark brown
7
light brown
4
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
6
freehand
2
single rastrum
23
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
10
Number of staves
10
7
11
5
12
3
2
2
3
6
4
5
5
3
6
12
7
6
8
9
9
7
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
14
10-part opening
1
19-part opening
1
2-part opening
11
2-part score
1
2-part single page
8
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
24
3-part score
1
3-part single page
10
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
24
4-part score
1
4-part single page
10
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
9
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
5
Indentation for Initials
none
25
quintuple
1
single
19
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
27
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
none
6
staves not ruled on grid
3
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
15
not in dedicated space
20
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
13
notation and staves extended into margin
30
notation extended into margin
20
partial additional staves
14
staveline added
9
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
6
brown
37
light brown
1
red
1
Type of Notation
full mensural
1
void mensural
36
Monophonic Notation
absent
32
present
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
21
high
14
poor
4
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
cue notes
1
end symbol
6
numbers to indicate note lengths
1
pointers
4
repeat signs
21
signa congruentiae
17
signes-de-renvoi
22
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
8
French
27
German
3
Italian
19
Latin
28
Spanish
5
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
18
fully texted with one text
28
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
7
partially texted with one text
12
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
7
provided with single incipit
22
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
20
Type of Script
cursive
7
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (bastarda)
10
cursive (humanistic)
7
cursive (italic)
9
display script
2
hybrida
3
roman
1
rotonda
1
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
24
high
15
poor
2
Colour of Text
black
7
blue
1
brown
34
dark brown
1
light brown
1
red
5
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
16
yes
24
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
7
Borders Frequency
always
1
rarely
5
Borders Size
full borders
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
5
occasionally
1
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
8
flourished
1
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
12
occasionally
4
often
4
rarely
5
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
11
calligraphic with decoration
10
calligraphic with grotesque heads
9
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
2
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
7
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
5
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
7
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
normally
1
occasionally
4
often
3
rarely
5
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
5
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
3
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Pricking frequency: often
Search results
1
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français MS 1597 (olim Colbert 1625), c. 1500, All folios
1