PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
3
France
2
Italy
18
Switzerland
2
Cities
Antwerp
1
Basel
2
Belgium
1
Bourges
1
Bruges
1
Catalonia
1
Ferrara
2
Flanders
1
Florence
13
France
6
Mantua
1
Mechelen
1
Milan
1
Naples
1
Netherlands
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Production method
Manuscript
34
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
24
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
3
partbooks (complete set)
4
Material
paper
16
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
14
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
13
upright
21
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
5
never
1
none visible
22
normally
4
occasionally
1
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
9
brown
17
dark brown
7
gold
1
light brown
2
red
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
5
freehand
3
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
22
straightedge
2
triple rastrum
9
Number of staves
1
2
10
5
11
3
2
3
3
7
4
5
5
4
6
11
7
5
8
11
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
13
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
7
2-part score
1
2-part single page
8
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
26
3-part score
2
3-part single page
7
4-part opening
23
4-part score
1
4-part single page
9
5-part opening
9
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
4
none
22
quadruple
1
quintuple
1
single
17
triple
2
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
25
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
7
staves not ruled on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
14
not in dedicated space
19
provided, in dedicated space
9
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
9
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
28
notation extended into margin
19
other
1
partial additional staves
14
staveline added
11
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
12
brown
21
dark brown
3
gold
1
light brown
3
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
4
void mensural
33
Monophonic Notation
absent
33
present
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
14
high
16
poor
3
very high
4
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
end symbol
6
pointers
4
repeat signs
34
signa congruentiae
21
signes-de-renvoi
19
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
12
French
25
German
3
Italian
20
Latin
27
Spanish
4
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
22
fully texted with one text
26
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
6
partially texted with one or two texts
7
partially texted with one text
16
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
6
provided with single incipit
28
provided with two incipits
4
untexted
22
Type of Script
cursive
7
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
13
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
7
display script
3
hybrida
3
roman
2
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
18
poor
4
very high
2
Colour of Text
black
13
blue
2
brown
20
dark brown
4
gold
1
grey
1
light brown
3
red
6
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
12
yes
26
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
2
rarely
10
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
2
rarely
9
Borders Size
full borders
4
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
7
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Painted Initials Type
decorated
13
flourished
2
historiated
2
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
10
occasionally
5
often
4
rarely
5
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
10
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
3
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
8
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
5
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
5
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
normally
2
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
2
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
4
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Non verbal performance instructions: repeat signs
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1
Seville, Spain, Biblioteca Capitular y Colombina, MS 5-1-43 (olim Z Tab. 135, N.° 33), c. 1470-85, All folios
1