PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 2

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: D-Ju 2

DIAMM Source Key: 1147

Image repositories: UrMEL

Folio(s): All folios

Date: c. 1515

Between 1512 and 1525, after the death of Matthaeus Pipelare (marked as deceased, f. 66v) and before the death of Frederick the Wise. Based on Warmington's chronology of scribes before March 1516 (Warmington cited in Kellman 1999, no. 11).

Location of origin: Brussels, Belgium ; Mechelen, Belgium

Provenance

1) Prepared for Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony (1486-1525), probably at All Saints Church in Wittenberg (heraldic arms with motto 'Tant que je puis', f. 2r). 2) When a later Elector, Johann Friedrich I, was deposed in 1547, he retired to Weimar, taking with him the court library. The collection was transferred to Jena in the following year to become the foundation of the library of the Hochschule (later Jena University).

Artists/Scribes

Person: Scribe D, (member of Habsburg-Burgundian 'Alamire' workshop (Mechelen, Belgium))
Person type: scribe
Note: Scribe D wrote part of the music and the text (see <a href="/bibliography/#entry640" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Kiel, Jacobijn and Flynn Warmington, ‘Overview of the Scribes’, in Kellman 1999, 47–52 "><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Kiel/Warmington 1999</a>, 52).

Person: Scribe X, (member of Habsburg-Burgundian 'Alamire' workshop (Mechelen, Belgium))
Person type: scribe
Note: Scribe X wrote part of the music and the text (see <a href="/bibliography/#entry640" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Kiel, Jacobijn and Flynn Warmington, ‘Overview of the Scribes’, in Kellman 1999, 47–52 "><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Kiel/Warmington 1999</a>, 52).

Person: Scribe C5 (member of Habsburg-Burgundian 'Alamire' workshop (Mechelen, Belgium))
Person type: scribe
Note: Scribe C5 wrote part of the text (see <a href="/bibliography/#entry640" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Kiel, Jacobijn and Flynn Warmington, ‘Overview of the Scribes’, in Kellman 1999, 47–52 "><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Kiel/Warmington 1999</a>, 52).

Bibliography

Aber 1921, 17-53, 65-85; Van Doorslaer 1934; Boom 1935, 104-5; Roediger 1935, I, 3-40, II, 1-4; Kellman 1976, 190-2, 209; Census-Catalogue I, 288, IV, 413; Heidrich 1993; Duffy 1995, 23-175; Heidrich 1996, cols. 1451-5; Kellman 1999, no. 11.

Basis for description: original

Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 2, All folios

Physical description

Material: parchment

Number of leaves: i + 108 + i

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 600 x 415

Quire structure: Text version

Other devices: Modern paper flyleaves Modern Arabic foliation in ink in upper right corner: 1-108.

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking always,
in outer margin, bottom line of each stave (in standard 10-stave ruling); top and bottom for vertical bounding lines
Ruled grid always,
single line to left and right, double line for text (5 mm apart)
Ruling pattern fairly regular
basically 10-line grid, but many variations on pages ruled individually for each voice/piece (especially decorated openings). Staves then not conforming to grid
Staves omitted from grid sometimes
Incomplete staves rarely,
19v, 86v
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
lead point always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
black always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
triple occasionally
double often
single often
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid sometimes
staves not ruled on grid often
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
no separate text never
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
notation and staves extended into margin occasionally e.g. 30r, 39r, 58r, 70r, 87r, 107r
partial additional staves rarely 86v

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Flemish, French, Latin
Higlighting none
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text all voice parts normally
fully texted with two or more texts bassus rarely 2v, 3v, 4v, 7r
fully texted with two or more texts discantus rarely 8r, 30v, 31v
fully texted with two or more texts tenor secundus rarely 14r, 15r, 16r, 88v, 89v
fully texted with two or more texts tenor primus occasionally 16v, 17v, 18v, 19v, 20v, 21v, 22v, 23v, 24v, 25v, 27v, 29v, 30v, 31v, 49v, 50v, 51v, 52v, 53v, 54v, 55v, 56v, 57v, 58v, 59v, 61v, 63v, 64v
Music
Colour(s) of notation black red
Colour of notation note <p>Musical notation in red on ff. 8r, 75v.</p>
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note void mensural, all, slender and strongly pointed rhomboid shape
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy very high
Non verbal performance instructions Folios Note
signes-de-renvoi Cross with four dots (ff. 1v-2r, 2v-3r, 3v-4r, 4v-5r, 14v-15r, 16v-17r, 18v-19r, 20v, 22v-23r, 23v-24r, 25v-26r, 27v-28r, 29v-30r, 46r, 50r, 51v-52r, 54v-55r, 57v-58r, 58v-59r, 59v-60r, 67v-68r, 72v-73r, 75v-76r, 78v-79r, 87v-88r, 89v-90r, 90v-91r, 95v-96r, 99v-100r, 103v-104r, 106v-107r, 107v), trefoil-shaped (f. 21r, 49v-50r, 51v-52r, 57v, 61v-62r, 62v-63r, 63v-64r, 64v-65r, 70v-71r, 71v-72r, 74v-75r), diamond-shaped (ff. 21v-22r, 52v-53r, 56v-57r, 69v-70r), trio of balls (f. 105r).
signa congruentiae in form of three pyramidal dots ending in a loop
Line fillers Folios Note
occasionally 6v, 7r, 16v, 17r, 19r, 21r, 23r, 23v, 24r, 30v, 31r, 38v, 39r, 41v, 42r, 51v, 52r, 54v, 55r, 71v, 72r, 72v, 73r, 83v, 84r, 84v, 85r, 86v, 87r, 88v, 89r, 101v, 102r Custodes doubled or tripled
Text 1
Types of script cursive (bastarda)
Level of calligraphy very high
Colour(s) of text black red
Red used for double-texting, instructions, important words such as 'Domine Deus', 'Jhesu Criste', 'Maria Virgine', etc. and partly for voice-names.
Multiple texts yes
Text repetitions few
Abbreviations few
Non underlaid vocal text none
Text 2
Types of script display script
Types of script size position Rubrics introduced by large initials for voice-names after the discantus, 'residuum' rubrics and partly instructions at the end of voice designations on empty stave or in empty space.
Level of calligraphy very high
Colour(s) of text black red
Liminary text Titles and composer designations at beginning of Masses. Verte instructions and tacet instruction, often very imaginative. Voice designations,
13v, 33v, 49v, 66v, 80v, 97v and elsewhere

Decoration

Level of Decoration very high
Decoration miniature frequency Folios Size position Description Discrepancies
rarely 2r 1 miniature on opening page, 3 staves high (first stave omitted), introducing the contratenor of a five voice-part (f. 2r). Heraldic arms of Frederick the Wise, accompanied by a scroll which bears his motto 'Tant que je puis'.
Decoration border frequency Border type Folios Size Position Description Discrepancies
rarely None 1v, 2r partial borders: one-sided upper margin Partial border in upper margin on f. 1v extends from painted initial. Partial border in upper margin on f. 2r consists of a painted scroll including the motto of Frederick the Wise 'Tant que je puis'.
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
painted initials rarely 1v, 13v, 33v, 49v, 66v, 80v, 97v Decorated initials with grotesque heads at the beginning of Masses for the discantus; once (f. 66v) also for the tenor. Painted calligraphic initials for the Kyrie and the Sanctus (ff. 35v, 43v) in Févin's Missa de Feria (ff. 33v-48r).
penned initials normally At the beginning of each voice-part. Elaborate calligraphic initials developing grotesque heads, highlighted with coloured washes, at the beginning of the Masses after the discantus. Large calligraphic initials with white borders, at the beginning of major divisions. Some initials decorated with grotesque heads in brown ink.
initials planned never
Other decoration frequency Folios Other decoration type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
never