PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 31

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: D-Ju 31

DIAMM Source Key: 1231

Image repositories: UrMEL

Folio(s): All folios

Date: 1494-98

Location of origin: Germany (South), Germany

Provenance

Made in Southern Germany and brought by Frederick the Wise to his court in Wittenberg in 1498; part of Bibliotheca electoralis

Artists/Scribes

Person: Anonymous, Anonymous
Person type: scribe

Basis for description: original

Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 31, All folios

Physical description

Material: paper

Number of leaves: 221

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 428 x 288

Quire structure: Text version

Other devices: Modern foliation pencil top right, 1-221 (including flyleaves).

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking always,
in outer margin, bottom line of each stave; occasionally visible at bottom for vertical bounding lines
Ruled grid always,
single line to left and right, no horizontal ruling for text
Ruling pattern highly regular
3-10 pentagrams, staves ruled on pricked grid, very even.
Staves omitted from grid often
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
hard point always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
black always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single always at beginning of every voice (often staves 1 and 6, but with many variations), c. 30-50 mm
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
staves not ruled on grid often
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
no separate text never
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
notation and staves extended into margin rarely staves extended into margin to accommodate notation

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Latin
Higlighting none
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text all voice parts normally some individual voices untexted in the latter parts of the codex
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Colour of notation folios all
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note large rhomboid shape pointed at top and squat at bottom, straight stems slightly tapered at tip (Heidrich scribe H)
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy fair
Line fillers Folios Note
sometimes Some extended final notes, but not obviously functioning as line-fillers; some repeated custodes (e.g. ff. 25v-26r)
Text
Types of script textura
Types of script note with bastarda elements
Level of calligraphy high
Colour(s) of text black red
rubrics normally in red; underlaid text black
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions none
Abbreviations few
Liminary text Voice designations B, A, T as initials, not written out; some performance instructions (Canons, Tacet etc.)

Decoration

Level of Decoration poor
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials normally calligraphic , calligraphic with decoration large cadels, D cadel (top verso) often with additional penwork in red ink entered after staves, but before music and text
initials planned rarely Space left for intials for sections in the middle of staves over ruling, but not exceuted (ff. 22v-23r etc.)
Other decoration frequency Folios Other decoration type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
occasionally decorative final long