PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 5

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: D-Ju 5

DIAMM Source Key: 1222

Image repositories: UrMEL

Folio(s): All folios

Date: c. 1515

After 1512, the death of Antoine de Févin (marked as deceased, f. 74r), and before 1525, the death of Frederick the Wise. Based on Warmington's chronology of scribes before 1517 when Charles departed for Spain (Warmington 1999, 43).

Provenance

1) Prepared for Frederick the Wise, Elector of Saxony (1486-1525), probably at All Saints Church in Wittenberg (portrait, motto 'Tant que je puis' and heraldic arms, f. 2r). 2) When a later Elector, Johann Friedrich I, was deposed in 1547, he retired to Weimar, taking with him the court library. The collection was transferred to Jena in the following year to become the foundation of the library of the Hochschule (later Jena University).

Artists/Scribes

Person: Scribe C5 (member of Habsburg-Burgundian 'Alamire' workshop (Mechelen, Belgium))
Person type: scribe
Note: Scribe C5 copied part of the text (<a href="/bibliography/#entry640" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Kiel, Jacobijn and Flynn Warmington, ‘Overview of the Scribes’, in Kellman 1999, 47–52 "><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Kiel/Warmington 1999</a>, 52).

Person: Master of the David Scenes
Person type: artist
Note: Master of the David Scenes (f. 1v) (<a href="/bibliography/#entry889" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Thoss, Dagmar, &lsquo;Flemish Miniature Painting in the Alamire Manuscripts&rsquo;, in Kellman 1999, 53&ndash;62"><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Thoss 1999</a>, 55-6).

Person: Anonymous, Anonymous
Person type: artist
Note: Anonymous (f. 2r).

Person: Scribe D, (member of Habsburg-Burgundian 'Alamire' workshop (Mechelen, Belgium))
Person type: scribe
Note: Scribe D wrote part of the music and the text (<a href="/bibliography/#entry640" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Kiel, Jacobijn and Flynn Warmington, ‘Overview of the Scribes’, in Kellman 1999, 47–52 "><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Kiel/Warmington 1999</a>, 52).

Person: Scribe E, (member of Habsburg-Burgundian 'Alamire' workshop (Mechelen, Belgium))
Person type: scribe
Note: Scribe E wrote part of the music (<a href="/bibliography/#entry640" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Kiel, Jacobijn and Flynn Warmington, ‘Overview of the Scribes’, in Kellman 1999, 47–52 "><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Kiel/Warmington 1999</a>, 52).

Bibliography

Roediger 1935, I, 46-7, II, 12-14; Kellman 1976, 190-2, 209; Census-Catalogue I, 290, IV, 413; Ludolphy 1984, 43-45, 242, 349-350; Kellman 1999.

Basis for description: original

Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 5, All folios

Physical description

Material: parchment

Number of leaves: i + 86

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 565 x 395

Quire structure: Text version

Other devices: 1. Tabs pasted onto outer margin at beginning of each mass, only last two extant.
2. Modern Arabic foliation in ink in upper right corner: 1-86.

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking always,
In outer margins, but not clear how relating to actual ruling; top and bottom for vertical bounding lines.
Ruled grid always,
single line to left and right, double line for text (5 mm apart)
Ruling pattern fairly regular
staves ruled (on pricked grid?), sometimes varying in distance.
Staves omitted from grid often
Incomplete staves rarely,
18r
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
lead point always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
black always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
quadruple rarely 44v
triple rarely 7v, 46v, 54v, 60v, 61v, 73v
double often
single often
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
staves not ruled occasionally
empty ruled staves on grid rarely
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
no separate text always
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
notation and staves extended into margin sometimes e.g. 13r, 13v, 14r, 15v, 19v, 44v, 64r, 70r

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Latin
Higlighting Letters highlighted with yellow in the fourth and fifth Mass (ff. 44v-72r).
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text all voice parts normally
fully texted with two or more texts tenor rarely 23v, 28v, 29v, 30v, 31v, 32v, 37v, 39v, 41v, 42v
fully texted with two or more texts discantus rarely 24v
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note rhomboid-shaped notation
Monophonic notation present
Intonations for Requiem mass (ff. 73v-86r)
Level of calligraphy very high
Non verbal performance instructions Folios Note
signes-de-renvoi Flower (ff. 1v-2r) painted in red and gold; cross with four rhombus-shaped dots around the centre (ff. 4v-5r, 6v-7r, 12v-13r, 13v-14r, 14v-15r, 16v-17r, 17v-18r, 20v-21r, 24v-25r, 26r, 26v-27r, 28v-29r, 29v-30r, 31v-32r, 32v-33r, 35v-36r, 39v-40r, 42v-43r, 68v-69r, 69v-70r, 77v-78r, 82v-83r, 84v-85r, 85v), rhombus made of four small rhombuses (ff. 18v-19r), trefoil-shaped (ff. 21v-22r, 22v, 27v-28r, 30v-31r, 33v-34r, 34v-35r, 36v-37r, 37v-38r, 41v-42r), in red ink.
signa congruentiae in form of three pyramidal dots ending in a loop
Line fillers Folios Note
few 42v, 43r double-bar which ends the music extended in a series of tapering lines
Text 1
Types of script cursive (bastarda)
Level of calligraphy very high
Colour(s) of text black red
red used for headers, instructions and double-texting; partly also for important words such as 'ihesu criste' etc. and voice-names.
Multiple texts yes
Text repetitions few
Abbreviations few
Non underlaid vocal text none
Liminary text titles at beginning of Masses,
1v, 26r, 44v, 45r, 60v, 73v, 74r
Text 2
Types of script display script
Types of script size position Rubrics introduced by large initials for voice-names after the discantus, 'residuum' rubrics and partly instructions at the end of voice-parts on empty stave or in empty space.
Level of calligraphy very high
Colour(s) of text black red

Decoration

Level of Decoration very high
Decoration miniature frequency Folios Size position Description Discrepancies
rarely 1v, 2r Three miniatures on first opening, two to three staves high, introducing the discantus, contratenor and bassus of a six voice-part (ff. 1v, 2r). Folios which probably included miniatures missing at the beginning of the following two Masses (two folios preceding f. 11r and one folio preceding f. 26r torn out). 1) Virgin and Child on a Crescent Moon (f. 1v) 2) Frederick the Wise in Prayer, introduced by St Catherine of Alexandria (f. 2r) 3) Heraldic arms of Frederick the Wise (f. 2r)
Decoration border frequency Border type Folios Size Position Description Discrepancies
rarely None partial borders: one- and two-sided outer margin, upper margin Flowers, strawberries, butterflies, birds, flies and caterpillars on ochre grounds; scroll with Frederick's motto 'Tant que je puis' on f. 2r.
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials normally At the beginning of each voice-part. Calligraphic initials with grotesque heads, highlighted with coloured washes, at the beginning of last three Masses for voices after the discantus (ff. 26r, 44v, 45r, 60v, 61r, 73v, 74r). Large calligraphic initials with white borders, at the beginning of major divisions. Calligraphic initials in the fourth and fifth Mass highlighted with yellow (ff. 45v-72r). Many initials decorated with grotesque heads in brown ink.
initials planned never
painted initials rarely 44v At the beginning of the last three Masses, three to four staves high (first stave omitted), at the beginning of the discantus. Initial with calligraphic pattern infill (f. 44v)
painted initials rarely 60v At the beginning of the last three Masses, three to four staves high (first stave omitted), at the beginning of the discantus. acanthus initial with red ribbon on ochre ground (f. 60v)
painted initials rarely 73v At the beginning of the last three Masses, three to four staves high (first stave omitted), at the beginning of the discantus. acanthus initial, including a catafalque standing on green ground, on black ground (f. 73v)
Other decoration frequency Folios Other decoration type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
never