PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Lisbon, Portugal, Biblioteca Nacional, Colecção Dr. Ivo Cruz. MS 60

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: P-Ln 60

DIAMM Source Key: 1052

Image repositories: BNP

Folio(s): All folios

Date: First half of 16th century

With additions extending into the 18th or 19th century.

Location of origin: Portugal

Artists/Scribes

Person: Anonymous, Anonymous
Person type: scribe

Basis for description: high-quality image

Lisbon, Portugal, Biblioteca Nacional, Colecção Dr. Ivo Cruz. MS 60, All folios

Physical description

Material: paper

Number of leaves: i + 72 + i

Format: oblong

Page dimensions: 96 x 146

Quire structure: Text version

Other devices: Modern pencil foliation top right, 1-72, excludes flyleaves.

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking none visible
Ruled grid always,
single line to left and right, text on single line
Ruling pattern highly regular
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
brown ink and hard point always Vertical bounding lines in reddish-brown ink, text lines hard pont (or lead point)
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
brown always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single always On pre-ruled pages staves 1 and either 3 or 4 indented.
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid often
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
not in dedicated space always
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
Indentation for initials filled in sometimes

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Latin
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text all voice parts always
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note rhomboid-shaped notation
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy high
Later changes Folios
later additions on empty ruled pages by different hand: ff. 52v-55r and 68v-72r mensural notation, mostly polyphonic; on ff. 68v-72r chant.
Text
Types of script cursive (humanistic)
Level of calligraphy fair
Colour(s) of text black
Multiple texts yes
multiple strophes below music, occasionally
Text repetitions few
Abbreviations few
Non underlaid vocal text additional
additional strophes, sometimes, below text block or on empty staves
Later changes ff. 55v-61r and 68v-72r added later by different hand on empty ruled pages

Decoration

Level of Decoration fair
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials normally calligraphic , calligraphic with decoration, calligraphic with grotesque heads, flourished, plain initials Calligraphic initials of different types; some plain capitals in black or gold with flourishing of the opposing colour (occasionally spreading into the margins; some calligraphic initials of different kinds in different colours; some with plant motives, a few grotesque heads (e.g. f. 15r).
Other decoration frequency Folios Other decoration type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
sometimes decorative final long