PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Modena, Italy, Archivio Storico Diocesano di Modena-Nonantola, MS Mus. XI

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: I-MOd 11

DIAMM Source Key: 2155

Image repositories: ASDMN

Folio(s): All folios

Date: c. 1520-30 (ff. 7-34), c. 1600 (ff. 1-6, 35-76)

Location of origin: Modena, Italy

Provenance

Copied in Modena, for use by the cathedral choir. Still held in original location.

Artists/Scribes

Person: Anonymous, Anonymous
Person type: scribe
Note: Scribe E (ff. 7v-34r)

Person: Vecchi, Orazio
Person type: scribe
Note: ff. 1r-6v, 35r-76v

Basis for description: original

Modena, Italy, Archivio Storico Diocesano di Modena-Nonantola, MS Mus. XI, All folios

Physical description

Material: paper

Number of leaves: iii + 76 + iii

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 535 x 380

Quire structure: Text version

Other devices: 1. Original ink pagination, outside top corner 1-54, on ff. 7v-34r; continued with modern pagination, 57-138, on ff. 35v-75r.
2. Modern foliation, pencil top right, 1-76

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

7-34

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking none visible
Ruled grid always,
Single line to left and right, double lines for text
Ruling pattern highly regular
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
hard point always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
brown always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
none always Music and text often indented over ruled staves to accommodate initials. Two woodcuts were subsequently pasted over the left edges of the first two staves of fol. 7v and the first three of fol. 18v, thus hiding them from view.
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid often
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
no separate text always
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
made for complete additional staves rarely 7r six hand-drawn additional staves on originally blank page to accommodate piece from a later copying stage

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Latin
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text all voice parts always
Music
Colour(s) of notation brown
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note rhomboid shaped noteheads
Monophonic notation present
for psalm intonation, normally
Level of calligraphy high
Text
Types of script textura
Types of script note with cursive elements
Level of calligraphy high
Colour(s) of text brown
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions none
Abbreviations few
Non underlaid vocal text none

Decoration

Level of Decoration fair
Decoration miniature frequency Folios Size position Description Discrepancies
rarely 7v, 18v top verso, 2 and 3 staves respectively The woodcuts are coloured with red, blue, and yellow washes. The first, on fol. 7v, measuring 100 × 70 mm, depicts the Annunciation. The Virgin Mary, dressed in a red tunic and blue overmantel, kneels at a prie-dieu in an aperture, facing outwards, an open book before her; a lamp is suspended above her. The angel Gabriel, dressed in red with a blue undergarment, approaches from the left and offers Mary a white lily with a blue stem. The Holy Spirit, in the form of a dove, watches the scene from above a closed door to the right of the angel. In the background, the frieze across the top of the wall reads ‘AVE GRATIA PLENA DOMINV[S] …’, and is surmounted by two books, one open, upright and facing the scene, the other closed and lying down. Above the wall are white clouds and blue sky. The second woodcut, on fol. 18v, measures 150 × 110 mm, and depicts the birth of the Virgin Mary. Anne lies in bed, surrounded by drapes coloured alternately red and blue. She is tended by three women, one dressed in red, another in blue, two of whom are offering sustenance, while the third stands behind the bed. In the foreground, two further servants, one on the left dressed in blue and kneeling behind a flagon of water, the other dressed in red and seated, bathe the infant Mary.
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials sometimes calligraphic , flourished at the beginning of compositions and sections, one or two staves over ruled staves with notations indented
penned initials often littera notabilior Below the stave, for second letters after initials or beginning of subsections
Other decoration frequency Folios Other decoration type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
normally embellished final barline
sometimes decorated letters elaborate penwork on some text descenders