PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds du conservatoire MS Rés. Vm7 676

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: F-Pn Rés. Vm7 676

DIAMM Source Key: 2377

Folio(s): All folios

Date: 1502

Date '1502' included in the manuscript (f. 124r, sic for 123r), see Colophon; with additions by the same scribe (ff. 124v-125v).

Location of origin: Mantua, Italy

Provenance

1. Copied by or for Lodovicus Millias or Milliare: several performance instruction addressed to him: 'Verte Lodovice Millias folium pro residuum' or ' Verte Lodovice Milliare folium pro tertia parte', the word 'sopranus' erased and replaced by 'Milliar' (f. 87v); probably produced in Mantua under Francesco II Gonzaga and Isabella d'Este: St Michael, the first saint in the polyphonic litany replaced by St Peter, patron saint of Mantuan cathedral; strambotto 'O triumphale diamante' referring to Ercole I d'Este, 'Il Diamante', Duke of Ferrara, Isabella's father'; 'Turco, Turco et Isabella' referring to Francesco Gonzaga 'Il Turco' and his wife Isabella d'Este; 'Apresso il sancto ucello' referring to Griffon and Eagle, two contrade of Mantua, with a marginal note 'in ponticello (or pontello) anno 1485' referring to the bridge uniting both contrade where the piece was probably sung during the investiture of Francesco Gonzaga by the emperor on 24 February 1485; 'Anguilles, anguilles, anguillions' referring to the 'Procession of the Eels' by the guilds of Mantua on the Ascension Day (see Prizer 1991); 2. Purchased by the Bibliothèque nationale in 1935 from Arthur Rau, Paris bookseller.

Artists/Scribes

Person: Millias (or Milliare), Lodovicus
Person type: scribe
Note: <p>Copied by Lodovicus Millias or Milliare, whose name appears on several folios.</p>

Bibliography

Pirro 1940, 157-158, Pl. XIII; Blume 1949–79, IV, Tafel 24; X, 801; Bridgman 1953; Bridgman 1956; Picker 1960, I, 367; Kirsch 1966, 155; Jeppesen 1968–70, II, xxxiii, 84-86, 176-181, 330-331, passim; III, 39, 78, 126, 172, 176; Prizer 1974, I, 60-l, passim; II, 21-24, 27, 29, 36, 224-230; Bridgman 1974; Atlas 1975–6, I, 78, 252, passim; Thomson 1976, II, ii-xii, 165-166, 175-178; Staehelin 1977, I, xxxv, 32-34, 62, 84; Cattin 1977, x, xix-xx, xvii, xxxii; Census-Catalogue 1979-1988, III, 14 and IV, 462; Tom 1979; Perkins/Garey 1979, II, 170-171, 193-194, 321; Lesure 1979; Atlas 1981, 249, 260-261, 265-266, 274, 279-280; Prizer 1991; Prizer 1995; Banks 2006, 134-135; Luisi 2012.

 

Basis for description: original

Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds du conservatoire MS Rés. Vm7 676, All folios

Physical description

Material: paper

Number of leaves: ii + 116 + ii

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 240 x 170

Quire structure: Text version

Colophon: Several indication of date: '4 octubris (f. 9r), '8 octubris' (f. 25r), '10 octubris' (f. 33r), '11 octubris' (f. 41r), '13 octubris' (f. 49r), '15 octubris' (f. 57r), '16 octubris' (f. 65r), '21 octubris' (f. 89r), '26 octubris' (f. 118r), 'finis laus deo 26 0ctubris 1502' (f. 124v [123v]).

Other devices: 1. Quire signatures, on front leaves of bifolia only, recto bottom right : ff. 9-12: b, bii, biii, biiii; ff. 17-20: c, cii, ciii, ciiii; ff. 25-28: di, dii, diii, diiii; ff. 33-36: e, eii, eiii, eiiii; ff. 41-44: f, fii, fiii, fiiii; ff. 49-52: g, gii, giii, giiii; ff. 56-59: h, hii, hiii, hiiii; ff. 65-68: I. Iii, Iiii, Iiiii; ff. 73-76: k, kii, kiii, kiiii; ff. 81-84: l, lii, liii, liiii; ff. 89-93: m, mii, miii, miiii, miiiii; ff. 100-103: n, nii, niii, niiii; ff. 108-112: 0, oii, oiii,oiiii, oiiiii; ff. 118-121: p. pi, pii, piii, piiii.
2. Foliation, earlier but probably not contemporary, recto top right, 9-125 (99 missing, 123 and 124 reversed, later corrected)
3. Watermarks 'l'ecu dente', Briquet no. 886, Bologna and Ferrara 1500, and 'le Mont', Briquet no. 11712, Bologna, 1482.

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking none visible
Ruled grid always,
Justification lines only; no text lines visible.
Ruling pattern highly regular
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
lead point normally
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
brown always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always
freehand rarely 124v
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
none always Voice designations and initials written in left margin
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid often
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
not in dedicated space often Additional text included in empty space on staves between the voices or at the end of voice parts, sometimes extended in the margins.
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
notation and staves extended into margin occasionally 30v, 31r, 119r, 124r, 124v, 125v
notation extended into margin occasionally 14r
made for complete additional staves rarely 124v 9th stave added at bottom, freehand

Copying of text and music

Language(s) French, Italian, Latin
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one or two texts discantus normally 43v, 44v, 57v, 67v
provided with single incipit all except discantus normally ff. 9r-12r, 13v-19r, 20v-30r, 31v-35r, 37v-40r, 41v-42r, 45v-47r, 48v-49r, 52v-57r, 68v-72r, 74v-77r, 79r-81v, 82v-85r, 86v-89r, 90v-96r, 97v-106r, 107v-109r, 110v-114r, 115v-120r, 123v, 124v, 125v Discantus and tenor missing before f. 9r
partially texted with one text tenor sometimes ff. 57v, 67v
provided with single incipit altus often ff. 58v, 68r
provided with single incipit bassus often ff. 58r, 68r
provided with single incipit all voice parts sometimes ff. 12v-13r, 19v-20r, 30v-31r, 35v-37r, 40v-41r, 42v-43r, 47v-48r, 49v-51r, 59v-66r, 77v-79r, 81v-82r, 85v-86r, 89v-90r, 106v-107r, 109v-110r, 114v-115r, 124r
partially texted with one or two texts all except discantus occasionally ff. 43v-45r, 51v-52r, 66v-67r, 72v, 73v-74r, 96v-97r
fully texted with one or two texts all voice parts rarely ff. 58v-59r, 120v-123r
untexted all voice parts rarely f. 125r
Music
Colour(s) of notation brown
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note teardrop-shaped notation
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy fair
Non verbal performance instructions Folios Note
signa congruentiae 16v-17r
repeat signs 10v-12r, 13v-15r, 17v-19r, 21v-22r, 28v-29v, 37v-38r, 51v-52r, 55r, 59v-64r, 67v-68r, 69v-70r, 71v-72r, 73v-74r, 75v-76r, 80v-82r, 87v-89r, 92v-93r, 97v-98r, 102v-103r, 107v-113r, 120v-123v
signes-de-renvoi occasionally; simple lines
Line fillers Folios Note
often penwork ornaments after final double barline
Later changes Folios
Added setting for Amen in three voices (bottom stave, originally left empty) 93v-94r
Text
Types of script cursive
Level of calligraphy fair
Colour(s) of text red brown blue
Some inicipits and voice names written in red; some incipits and voice names written in blue (ff. 69v-70, 96v-97r).
Multiple texts yes
Text repetitions fairly few
46v-47r, 52v-53r, 63v-64r, 120v-123r
Abbreviations few
Non underlaid vocal text additional
9v-10r, 11v-12r, 14v-19r, 20v-24v, 25v-30r, 31v-32r, 33v-35r, 37v-40r, 41v-42r, 45v-46r, 51v-60r, 61v-62r, 63r 65v-66r, 68r-71r, 73v-75r, 76v-77r, 79v-81r, 82v-85r, 86v-89r, 91v-93r, 94r-96r, 97v-106r, 107v-109r, 110v-113r, 115v-120r, 122v-123v, 125v
Liminary text Rubrics (titles) and performance instructions: 'In Matutino ad laud. psal.' (f. 9v); 'Hec carmina ad laudem virginis marie' (f. 17r); 'Vale bigt mi' (f. 20r); 'Hec sunt pro vergine maria' (f. 27r); 'Laus virginis marie' (f. 32v); 'In festo natalis domini' (f. 45v); 'In resurectione' (f. 46v); 'pascal.' (f. 49r); 'Verte Lodovice Millias' (f. 63v); 'folium pro residuo' (f. 64r); 'A faulx bordon' (f. 72v); [in the lower margin] 'qui habet aures audiendi audiat. Arnulfus: Toni sexti' (ff. 72v-73r); 'hymnus In festis virginis marie' (f. 93v); 'et sic proceditur per ordinem de sanctis in sanctis usque in finem' (f. 97r); 'pro puero', 'pro tenorista' (f. 103v); 'pro alto', 'pro basso' 'Propter olim contra fratrem' (f. 105v); 'Verte Lodovice', 'Milias: folium' (f. 113r); 'Verte folium', 'clerice volve' (f. 120v); 'Verte pro secunda parte', 'verte' (121r); 'verte', 'Lodovice' (f. 121v), 'folium', 'pro tertia parte' (f. 122r) Liturgical texts: 'Crucifixum in carne laudemus' (f. 46v); 'Et sepultum prope ne glorificamus'; 'Resurgetez de morte Venite adoremus ?' (f. 47r). 'flit in ponticello anno 1485' or 'f.h.J. in pontello (?) anno 1485' (f. 79v). Names of composers: 'Marcheto' (f. 11v); 'Agrico' (f. 30v); 'Isach' (ff. 77v, 78v); 'Hic cantus fratris Gerardi est' (f. 97v); 'Trombetino' (f. 102v); la[como] fo[gliano] (f. 110v); 'Jannes plice' (f. 120v). Discrepancies in voice names: superius (discantus) is usually named 'Cantus', sometimes: 'Discanuts' (f. 89v), 'Sopranus' (ff. 43v, 86v, 98v) and 'Concentus' (f. 91v); contratenor: 'Concordans' (ff. 43r, 108v); altus: 'Altitonans' (ff. 20r, 31r, 47r, 64r, 98r, 109r) and 'Cont. Altus' (ff. 49r, 53r, 57r, 76r, 81r, 89r 100r, 107r, 114r); bassus : 'Bariclamans'(f. 19v), 'Baritonans' (ff. 47r, 49r, 53r, 64r, 109r), 'Contrabassus' (ff. 50r, 57r, 82r, 100r, 107r); tenor: 'tonans' (ff. 52v, 63v, 108v).,
9v, 11v, 17r, 20r, 27r, 30v, 32v, 45v, 46v-47r, 49r, 63v, 64r, 72v-73r, 79v, 93v, 97r, 97v, 102v, 105v, 110v, 113r, 120v-121r

Decoration

Level of Decoration fair
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials normally flourished Beginning of discantus. Pen-flourished Initials in red, some with faces (e.g., f. 11v, 84v); from f. 96v, alternating initials in red or blue with red pen-flourishing. Pen-flourished initial in blue (f. 69v).
Other decoration frequency Folios Other decoration type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
normally end-symbol End of voice parts. End symbols decorated with pen-flourished ornament extending into a line-filler.