PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français MS 15123 (olim Suppl. Fr. 2637)

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: F-Pn frc. 15123

DIAMM Source Key: 818

Image repositories: Gallica

Folio(s): All folios

Date: c.1480-4

According to Atlas 1975-1976, the manuscript must have been written in c. 1480-4 because it does not contain music by Heinrich Isaac who arrived in Florence in 1484.

Location of origin: Florence, Italy

Provenance

1. Gold heraldic shield divided in six parts of an unfinished? arms of the original or intended owner (f. 1v); 2. René-Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt (1773-1844): his book-plate (f. ir); stamped on the cover: 'Bibliothèque de M. G. de Pixérécourt'; passed to the Bibliothèque Nationale on Pixérécourt's death.

Artists/Scribes

Person: Anonymous, Anonymous
Person type: scribe
Location of origin: Florence, Italy
Note: Written by a single scribe.

Person: di Giovanni di Miniato, detto del Fora, Gherardo
Person type: artist
Location of origin: Florence, Italy
Note: <p><span> Illuminated miniatures, initials, and borders attributed by Paolo D'Ancona to workshop of Gherardo and Monte di Giovanni del Fora (or di Giovanni di Miniato detto del Fora), active in Florence 1460-95. The same workshop also decorated I-Fn BR 229 (<a href="/bibliography/#entry773" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Perkins, Leeman L., and Howard Garey (eds.), The Mellon Chansonnier (New Haven and London, 1979) "><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Perkins/Garey 1979</a>). Manuscript related to I-Fn BR 229, V-CVbav CG XIII.27, I-Rc 2856, and I-Fn Magi. 178.</span></p>

Person: di Giovanni di Miniato, detto del Fora, Monte
Person type: artist
Location of origin: Florence, Italy
Note: <p><span> Illuminated miniatures, initials, and borders attributed by Paolo D'Ancona to workshop of Gherardo and Monte di Giovanni del Fora (or di Giovanni di Miniato detto del Fora), active in Florence 1460-95. The same workshop also decorated I-Fn BR 229 (<a href="/bibliography/#entry773" data-tooltip="" class="has-tip tip-top reference" data-placement="top" rel="tooltip" data-original-title="" title="Perkins, Leeman L., and Howard Garey (eds.), The Mellon Chansonnier (New Haven and London, 1979) "><i class="fa fa-book"></i>Perkins/Garey 1979</a>). Manuscript related to I-Fn BR 229, V-CVbav CG XIII.27, I-Rc 2856, and I-Fn Magi. 178.</span></p>

Bibliography

Omont et al. 1868–1902, VIII, 319; Riemann 1972. Repr. 1972; Wolf 1908–21, repr. 1968, I,iii, Anhang, i-iii; Jeppesen 1965, xxí-ff, passim; Anglès 194171, I,118, passim, XIV,27, XXXIII.26; Plamenac 1948, 292-293; de Van/Besseler 1948–66, VI, passim; Blume 1949–79, II, Tafel 35; X, 800, 1315-1317; Plamenac 1954; Plamenac 1954, 76-83; Parrish 1957, 83-90; Pease 1959; Pease 1960; Davis 1960, I, G, 9, 13, 15, 150-1; Lerner 1961–70, V, xliv-xlv, 45-46; Thomson 1964, 14-16, 18-22, 44; Gülke 1967, xvii, 38; Haberkamp 1968, 66, 84-85, 309-313, Tafel VIII; Jeppesen 1968–70, II, xxxiv, 87, 184-185, passim; Atkinson 1975–, I: xix, IX/X: xii-xiv.xix.xxv-xxviii, 176-179; Atlas 1975–6, I: 73, 254-255, passim; Thomson 1976, II, passim; Plamenac 1977, 320-324; Hudson 1977, xvii-xviii, xxvi, xxxv-xlix; Gore 1978, I: 31-32, 115, II: xv-xvii; Perkins/Garey 1979, I: 10-19, 28, 30, II: 167-168, 193, passim; 1979-1988, III, 23, IV, 463; Boorman 1981, 319-346; Atlas 1981, xxiii, xxvii, xxx, xxxvi, 25-27, 37-39, 64-66, 70-85, 89-92, 95-101; Atlas 1981, 249; Brown 1983, 4-15, 192, 211, Plates XVI-XVII, XXXII; Curtis/Wathey 1994, 1-69.

Basis for description: original

Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français MS 15123 (olim Suppl. Fr. 2637), All folios

Physical description

Material: parchment

Number of leaves: iii + 199 + vi + ii

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 180 x 120

Quire structure: Text version

Non-musical texts: Notes on composers whose works are included in this manuscript by François-Joseph Fétis (b. 1784, d. 1871), Director of the Royal Conservatory of music at Brussels, added on 6 unfoliated paper leaves at the end of the volume.

Other devices: 1. Original ink foliation recto top right often trimmed.
2. Traces of original quire/leaf signatures.

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking none visible
Ruled grid always,
Justification only; text lines are not visible.
Ruling pattern highly regular
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
brown ink always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
brown always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single normally Only the top staves of recto and verso are indented; initials for other voice parts are placed in the margins.
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid often
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
not in dedicated space sometimes 23v, 29v, 32v, 36v, 37v, 39v, 63v, 90v, 91v, 101v-102r 103v, 116v-117r, 182v. 183v Additional stanzas are included below or between voices and at the end of voice parts.
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
notation extended into margin occasionally 3v, 15r, 26v, 97v, 109r, 126v, 127r, 133r, 159v, 163v, 166v, 182v
notation and staves extended into margin occasionally 16r, 60v, 68r, 72r, 85v, 87v, 116r, 123v, 126r, 128r, 138r, 157r, 158r, 186r, 188r, 191r, 193v

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Dutch, French, Latin, Spanish
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one or two texts discantus normally
provided with one or two incipits bassus occasionally 52r, 81r, 108r, 109r
provided with one or two incipits tenor sometimes 57v, 68v, 70v
partially texted with one or two texts bassus rarely 42r, 43r, 53r, 80r, 142r
fully texted with one text all voice parts occasionally 1v-2r, 8v-9r, 62v-63r, 63v-64r, 104v-105r
fully texted with one text all except cotratenor sometimes 2v-3r, 3v-4r, 40v-41r
provided with one or two incipits all except discantus often 4v-5r, 6v-8r, 10v-15r, 17v-26r, 27v-40r, 43v-51r, 53v-54r, 55v-57r, 58v-61r, 66v-67r, 69v-70r, 71v-79r, 81v-82r, 84v-89r, 90v-98r, 101v-104r, 105v-108r, 109v-110r, 113v-114r, 118v-130r, 131v-132r, 134v-140r, 147v-149r, 151v-157r, 158v-159r, 164v-170r, 171v-172r, 173v-188r, 189v-190r, 195v-197r
partially texted with one or two texts all except discantus sometimes 9v-10r, 54v-55r, 61v-62r, 61v-62r, 64v-65r, 65v-66r, 67v-68r, 89v-90r, 98v-101r, 110v-113r, 114v-117r, 140v-141r, 159v-162r, 173v-174r ff. 159v-161r are almost fully texted.
fully texted with one text all except cotratenor rarely 15v-16r, 194v-195r Text in tenor and bassus are different than in discantus and contratenor
partially texted with one text contratenor sometimes 16r, 43r, 142r
partially texted with one or two texts contratenor occasionally 41r, 55r, 69r, 71r
fully texted with one or two texts tenor occasionally 41v, 42v, 79v, 80v, 141v
partially texted with two texts contratenor rarely 42r
fully texted with one text all except bassus rarely 51v-52r, 52v-53r
partially texted with one or two texts tenor rarely 82v, 107v, 108v
provided with single incipit all voice parts occasionally 117v-118r, 130v-131r, 133v-134r, 142v-144r, 145v-146r, 149v-151r, 157v-158r, 162v-163r, 188v-189r, 190v-194r
untexted all voice parts rarely 144v-145r, 146v-147r, 197v-198r
fully texted with one or two texts all except tenor tertius rarely 170v-171r
provided with two incipits tenor tertius rarely 171r
provided with single incipit contratenor sometimes 3r, 4r, 58r, 80r, 81r, 84r, 108r, 109r, 195r
Music
Colour(s) of notation brown
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note teardrop-shaped notation
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy high
Non verbal performance instructions Folios Note
repeat signs 9v-10r, 45v-46r, 55v-56, 57v-58r, 65v-66r, 98v-99r, 110v-113r, 170v-171r, 186v-187r
signa congruentiae 1v-2r, 6v-8r, 14v-15r, 39v-40r, 43v-45r, 57v-58r, 60v-61r, 69v-70r, 73v-74r, 77v-78r, 82v-84r, 86v-87r, 88v-89r, 90v-91r, 92v-93r, 97v-98r, 126v-127r, 136v-137r, 145v-146r, 147v-148r, 166v-167r, 168v-170r, 174v-175r, 191v-192r, 196v-197r
signes-de-renvoi often elongated custos pointing across the opening
Text
Types of script hybrida
Types of script size position Voice name written in larger script, under a stronger influence of (loopless) bastarda.
Level of calligraphy high
Colour(s) of text brown
Multiple texts yes
Text repetitions fairly few
8v-9r, 9v-10r, 40v, 62v-63r, 63v, 64r, 64v, 79v, 86v, 87v, 108v
Abbreviations fairly few
Non underlaid vocal text additional
9v, 13v, 23v, 29v, 32v, 36v, 37v, 39v, 53v, 63v, 90v, 91v, 101v-102r, 103v, 116v-117r, 183v
Liminary text Names of composers (often cropped): 'Caron' (ff. 6v, 15v, 35v, 36v, 37v, 106v, 165v, 187v), 'Busnoys' (ff. 7v, 86v, 124v, 125v, 126v, 127v, 128v, 131v, 153v, 156v, 159v, 162v, 163v, 164v, 170v, 171v, 172v, 178v, 184v, 189v), 'Cornago' (f. 54v), '.b.yeart.' (f. 62v), 'ochghem' (f. 133v) or 'J. ochghem' (f. 155v), also spelled 'j. okeghem' (f. 158v), 'L. Compere' (f. 169v), 'Morton' (f. 188v). Traces of cropped names of composers in the upper margins (ff. 10v, 27v, 93v).,
6v, 7v, 15v, 35v, 36v, 37v, 54v, 62v, 86v, 106v, 124v, 125v, 126v, 127v, 128v, 131v, 133v, 153v, 155v, 156v, 158v, 159v, 162v, 163v, 164v, 165v, 169v, 170v, 171v, 172v, 178v, 184v, 187v, 188v, 189v

Decoration

Level of Decoration high
Decoration border frequency Border type Folios Size Position Description Discrepancies
rarely decorated 2r partial borders: two-sided inner margin, upper margin Floral border.
rarely decorated 1v partial borders: three-sided lower margin, outer margin, upper margin Floral border with candelabra motifs incorporating a historiated medallion of a saint (damaged face) facing the initial for discantus, and a gold heraldic shield supported by two putti in the lower margin; similar putti sitting above the initial T(enor) also incorporated into the border.
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
painted initials normally decorated At the beginning of voice parts. Faceted Initials (shaped under influence of calligraphic initials) in gold, silver or colours (red, rose, yellow or green) on coloured grounds, sometimes decorated with golden pattern imitating French camaïeu d'or, (ff. 1v-2r) or with flowers and leaves. Some initials are constructed of acanthus leaves (eg. ff. 41v, 50r, 92v).
painted initials rarely 33v zoomorphic initial Initial 'H'(ella) formed by the body of a green dragon.