PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Magliabechi XIX.121

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: I-Fn 121

DIAMM Source Key: 1405

Image repositories: BNCF

Folio(s): All folios

Location of origin: Florence, Italy

Provenance

Marietta Pugi, daughter of Francesco Pugi, notary in Florence, inscribed: 'Quessto cha[n]zoniere / e della marietta filiuola di franc[esc]o pugi.' (f. ii r); first eight songs form an acrostic 'Marietta' (see Blackburn 1981b).

Artists/Scribes

Person: Anonymous, Anonymous
Person type: scribe
Location of origin: Florence, Italy

Bibliography

Adler 18941970, XXXII, 238; Hewitt 1942, 107; MGG1, IV, Tafel 18; Becherini 1959, 52-4; Jeppesen 1968–70, II, 52-3, 144-5, Facs. XXXVIII; Osthoff 1969, I, 74ff; Atlas 1971; I, 479; Atkinson 1975–, XL, x, xiv, xix; Atlas 1975–6, 245; Perkins 1979, II, 159-60, 321; Census-Catalogue 1979-88, I, 226; Blackburn 1981b; Brown 1983, 186, 213ff.

Basis for description: original

Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Magliabechi XIX.121, All folios

Physical description

Material: paper

Number of leaves: iv + 38 + iv

Format: oblong

Page dimensions: 140 x 207

Quire structure: Text version

Colophon: f. iir: Questo cha(n)zoniere / e della marietta filiuola di franc(esc)o pugi:

Other devices: Modern pencil foliation, recto bottom left, 1-38

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking normally,
Single pricking holes for vertical bounding lines, no pricking for staves
Ruled grid normally,
Vertical bounding lines only, no lines for text. No bounding lines on f. 25r-v
Ruling pattern highly regular
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
dark brown ink always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
dark brown always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
double rastrum always All pages ruled 2+2, rastrum size 13/12.5 mm with 10.5 mm distance between staves
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
none rarely 23v, 32v-33r f. 23v: Discantus part notation not indented. f. 32v-33r: All voices' notation not indented.
single normally 2r-23r, 24r-32r, 33v-38r Notation indented over ruled stave.
double rarely 1v, 32r 1v indented for opening initial, 2 lines c. 30 mm 32r originally indented (for planned initial?), 2 lines c. 25 mm, later filled in
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid often
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
not in dedicated space always 7v-8r, 9v-12r, 15v-19v, 23v-24r, 33v-34r Sometimes extra verses of text is provided; if so this is always in the blank stave lines and/or in the margins.
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
partial additional staves rarely 30r, 32r staves drawn freehand
notation extended into margin rarely 6v, 12v, 21v, 24v, 26v, 29v, 34v
staveline added occasionally 5v, 7r, 11r, 13r, 19r, 23r, 26r, 29v, 37v

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Dutch, French, Italian, Latin
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text discantus often 1v-4r, 6v-7r, 9v-10r, 12v-14r, 15v-16r, 17v-22r, 31v-33r
untexted all except discantus normally 1v-5r, 6v-14r, 16v-20r, 22v-29r, 31v-34r
partially texted with one or two texts discantus sometimes 4v-5r, 7v-8r, 10v-12r, 14v-15r, 16v-17r, 22v-24r
untexted all voice parts occasionally 5v-6r, 29v-30r, 34v-35r, 36v-38r
provided with single incipit discantus occasionally 8v-9r, 24v-29r, 33v-34r
fully texted with one text all except discantus rarely 14v-15r
partially texted with one text altus rarely 15v-16r
untexted all except discantus and altus rarely 15v-16r
partially texted with one text all except discantus rarely 20v-21r
fully texted with one text all except altus rarely 21v-22r
untexted altus rarely 21v-22r
fully texted with one text tenor rarely 30v-31r
untexted all except tenor rarely 30v-31r
Music
Colour(s) of notation black blue gold
Colour of notation note <p>f. 1v: Gold, the same as the initial and the Tenor voice designation</p> <p>f. 2r: Blue, the same colour as the penwork initial.</p>
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note rhomboid, slightly rounded
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy fair
Non verbal performance instructions Folios Note
repeat signs 7v-8r, 11v-12r, 15v-18r, 19v-20r, 23v-24r, 35v-36r,
space-filler 1v-2r, 3r-v, 6r, 8v, 14v-15r, 20r-v, 22v Final note elongated and decorated.
signes-de-renvoi 29v
end symbol 1v-5r, 6r-31r, 32v-35r, 36v-37r, 38r Decorative flourish after final bar line.
Later changes Folios
Short single voice line added to ruled staves on final folio verso: 'sancta maria ora pro nobis' 38v
Text
Types of script cursive (italic)
Types of script size position Voice names written in a larger script, influenced by the batarde.
Level of calligraphy poor
Colour(s) of text brown
Multiple texts yes
16v
Text repetitions very few
Abbreviations fairly few
Non underlaid vocal text additional
7v-8r, 9v-12r, 15v-19v, 23v-24r, 33v-34r,
extra verses written into blank staves and/or the lower margin (the latter is less frequent)

Decoration

Level of Decoration fair
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials normally 2v-32r, 33v-38r calligraphic at the beginning of all voice parts except discantus, one stave high. voice part name
penned initials often 2v-23r decorated, flourished at the start of the discantus, one stave high first letter of text ff. 2v-9r: gold coloured initial with blue and red flourishing ff. 9v-23r: blue initial with red flourishing
initials planned sometimes 24v-38r ff. 24v-32r, 33v-38r discantus indented but no initial provided (no cues on ff. 29v, 30v, 34v, 36v, 37v). ff. 32v-33r all voices indented but no initial provided, no cues.
penned initials rarely 1v decorated, flourished at the start of the discantus, two staves high Gold coloured letter with blue and red flourishing
penned initials rarely 1v-2r calligraphic with decoration all voice parts except discantus, one stave high Tenor: gold coloured letter with blue flourishing Bassus: blue letter with red flourishing
Other decoration frequency Folios Other decoration type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
occasionally 1v-2r, 3r-v, 6r, 8v, 14v-15r, 20r-v, 22v decorative final long final note of voice part decorative and elongated