PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Printed Work: Contrapunctus seu figurata musica super plano cantu missarum solennium totius anni, Lyons, France, 1528,

Source type: choirbook

RISM siglum: 1528/1

Folio(s): 90

Date: August 1528

Location of origin: Lyons, France

Publisher: Guaynard, Etienne

Artists/Scribes

Person: LeRoy, Guillaume
Person type: engraver
Location of origin: Lyons, France

Person: Gobert, Guillaume
Person type: printer
Location of origin: Lyons, France

Person: Garnier, Bernard
Person type: printer
Location of origin: Lyons, France

Person: Guaynard, Etienne
Person type: publisher
Location of origin: Lyons, France

Contrapunctus seu figurata musica super plano cantu missarum solennium totius anni, Lyons, France, 1528, , 90

Physical description

Material: paper

Number of leaves: 90

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 425 x 280

Quire structure: Text version

Title page / Frontispiece: None.

"Contrapunctus seu figurata musica super plano cantu missarum solennium totius anni"in Roman capitals : word "Contra" with a large engraved decorative initial C, 'o' inside the letter 'n', letters 't' and 'r' joined together; the colophon in two sizes of rotonda type on the lower half of the page.

None.

Index / Table of Contents: Index in O 3: headed "Indicem hunc scite operi addimus quo Missamus solennium Introitus: Responsoria: Versuum fines: Alleluia: Offertoria Comuniones ac reliqui canotus in eo contenti quoto folio contineantur tibi pateat facilius.", in two sizes of Rotonda type.
Contents are presented in two columns: each mass is listed with its title as a header and the movements listed underneath with their folio numbers.

Colophon: in two parts with two sizes of Rotonda type:
"Cum priuilegio Regio med quinquennium ab Anno Domini. M.CCCCCXXVIII. mense Augusto"
"Uenundatur Lugduni in edibus Stephani guaynard prope diuam virginem Mariam de Confort."

In two parts, with two sizes of Rotonda type (first part larger, second part smaller):
"Cum priuilegio Regio med quinquennium ab Anno Domini. M.CCCCCXXVIII. mense Augusto"
"Uenundatur Lugundi in edibus Stephani guaynard prope diuam virginem Mariam de Confort."

Non-musical texts: 1v: Dedication from the printer Bernardus Guarnerus to Bernardo Altovitae; a dialogue between Guillaume Gobert and Bernardo Altovito
2r: A preface for the reader

Other devices: Page foliation in top-right of recto in arabic numerals (3–80).

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking n/a
Ruled grid n/a
Ruling pattern fairly regular
Staves omitted from grid rarely
Incomplete staves never
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single normally
double rarely 2v Historiated initial in the chant part (tenor).
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
no separate text always

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Latin
Higlighting None.
Order of Copying woodcut, double impression
always,
The page printed in two impressions: staves and decorative banners / notation, text, initials and woodcuts. (Guillo 1991, 235)
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text all voice parts always
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Colour of notation folios black
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation folios 2v–80v
Monophonic notation present
2v–76v
Level of calligraphy n/a
Non verbal performance instructions Folios Note
signes-de-renvoi 4v–5r, 6v–7r, 9v–10r, 54v–55r run-over symbol: a flower with a short stem and three curled petals.
signa congruentiae Signa congruentiae: three diamond-shaped dots and a hook.
Line fillers Folios Note
none
Text
Types of script rotonda
Types of script size position Rotonda font the most used throughout the book. Different sizes of rotonda font, in the order of their size: 1) the title of the table of contents 2) First part of the colophon, chant text underlay 3) Second part of the colophon, polyphonic text underlay, table of contents Roman font used also: Largest roman capitals used for the title: "Contrapunctus seu figurata musica super plano cantu missarum solennium totius anni":word "Contra" with a large engraved decorative initial C, 'o' inside the letter 'n', letters 't' and 'r' joined together.  Small roman font used for the dedication from the printer Bernard Garnier to Bernardo Altovito (1v), a dialogue between the printer Guillaume Gobert and Bernardo Altovito (1v) and the preface (2r).  
Level of calligraphy n/a
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions few
Text repetitions often indicated with "ij", but written repetition exists too.
Abbreviations few
Non underlaid vocal text none
Liminary text The name of the mass and the mass part printed in the banner on the top of each page. Names of the voice parts placed vertically on the left margin, in front of the initial: Superior-Tenor-Altus-Bassus   "Residuum" -rubric placed to the initial space after a page turn: All voices: 16v–17r, 22v–23r, 28v–29r, 31v–32r, 33v–34r, 39v–40r, 44v–45r, 45v–46r, 50v–51r, 54v–55r, 56v–57r, 57v–58r, 59v–60r, 64v–65r, 65v–66r, 68v–69r, 72v–73r, 74v–75r, 76v–77r, 79v–80r Superius & Tenor: 6v–7r Superius, Tenor & Bassus: 11v–12r "Chorus" in large Roman capitals above the chant part on the first opening, also on the motets if monophonic notation is used.

Decoration

Level of Decoration high
Decoration miniature frequency Folios Size position Description Discrepancies
normally 3v, 9r, 13v, 19r, 24v, 31r, 36v, 41v, 46v, 53r, 59r, 63v, 70r 13 engraved miniatures, placed at the beginning of the chant section on the first openings. 3v 98 x 70 mm 9r 50 x 35 mm 13v 38 x 31 mm 19r 46 x 32 mm 24v 47 x 32 mm 31r 48,5 x 34 mm 36v 49 x 34 mm 41v 49 x 36 mm 46v 38 x 50 mm 53r 98 x 73 mm 59r 98 x 73 mm 63v 99 x 71 mm 70r 98 x 72 mm All miniatures relate to the feasts of the masses: 3v The nativity scene 9r St Stephen 13v St John 19r Epiphany (adoration of the Magi) 24v Presentation of Christ at the temple 31r Resurrection of Christ 36v The Ascension of Christ 41v The Pentecost 46v The Holy Trinity 53r Holy Communion 59r The birth of St John the Baptist 63v The ascension of the Virgin Mary 70r All Saints: St Bernard, St Sebastian, St Peter and St Lawrence on the foreground, above a banner with a text "Hisunt Filip Mei Dilecti"
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
printed initials always historiated, woodcut, calligraphic style, woodcut, grotesque, woodcut, square, ornamental with black background Historiated initial 'A' (King David & harp, 53 x 54 mm), used only once in the first musical opening. Square woodcut initials 'Q', 'P' with the preface and the dedication. Grotesque woodcut initials 'E' (2), 'O' (1). Smaller calligraphic woodcut initials: A (2) B (1) C (1) D (2) E (1) F (3) G (3) H (1) I (2) M (3) O (1) Q (2) P (2) R (2) S (3) T (1) U/V (3) 37r: D upside down used as Q 70r: D used as O
Other decoration frequency Folios Other decoration type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
normally banner, vignette Two types of decorative banners used on top of the page with a title of the mass part / motet and the page number: verso: a scroll recto: An angel surrounded by a decorative arc. Vignettes sometimes placed around the headings in the banner or the names of the voice parts.