PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Printed Work: Frottole II, Venice, Italy, 1505,

Source type: choirbook

RISM siglum: 1505/3; 1508/2

Date: "Die.viii. Ianuarii Salutis anno M.ccccciiii."

Reprint 1507/8

Location of origin: Venice, Italy

Publisher: Petrucci, Ottaviano

Artists/Scribes

Person: Petrucci, Ottaviano
Person type: printer
Location of origin: Fossombrone, Italy

Person: Petrucci, Ottaviano
Person type: publisher
Location of origin: Fossombrone, Italy

Frottole II, Venice, Italy, 1505, , All folios

Physical description

Material: paper

Number of leaves: 56f.

Format: oblong

Page dimensions: 159-168 x 228-235

Quire structure: Text version

Title page / Frontispiece: None.

"Frottole libro | secondo"

None.

Index / Table of Contents: 2 columns, titled "Numero cinquantatre". Contents presented in alphabetical order according to the song titles, number reference in roman numerals.

Colophon: 1503/4: "Impressum Venetiis per Octauianum Pe-| trutium Forosemproniensem. Die.viii. Ianua-| rii Salutis anno M.ccccciiii. Cum priui-| legio inuictissimi Dominii Venetiarum quae nul-| lus possit cantu Figuratum imprimere sub| pena in piso priuilegio contenta.| Registrum| A B C D E F G Omnes quaterni. [Petrucci's device]"

1507/8: "Impressum Venetiis per Octauianum Pe-| trutium Forosempronioensem.M.D.vii.Die xxix| Ianuarii Cum priuilegio inuictissii Dominii| Venetiarum quae nullus possit cantum Figuratum| imprimere sub pena in ipso priuilegio contenta.| Registrum| A B C D E F G Omnes quaterni. [Petrucci's device]"

"Impressum Venetiis per Octauianum Pe-| trutium Forosempronioensem.M.D.vii.Die xxix| Ianuarii Cum priuilegio inuictissii Dominii| Venetiarum quae nullus possit cantum Figuratum| imprimere sub pena in ipso priuilegio contenta.| Registrum| A B C D E F G Omnes quaterni. [Petrucci's device]" 

Non-musical texts: None.

Other devices: 1503/4: Foliation in roman numerals on top-right of recto
1507/8: Foliation in arabic numerals on top-right of recto

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking n/a
Ruled grid n/a
Ruling pattern n/a
Staves omitted from grid n/a
Incomplete staves n/a
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
none always
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
staves not ruled occasionally 23v, 32v A stave not printed between the Discantus and Tenor to avoid overlap with the multiple text underlay at the bottom stave of the Discantus.
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
provided, in dedicated space always Additional strophes added to the bottom of the page, placed in the verso or recto on 4-part openings. The pages with additional strophes have 4–5 staves per page.

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Italian
Higlighting n/a
Order of Copying movable type, double impression
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one or two texts discantus normally 22v: incipits only
provided with one or two incipits all except discantus always
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy n/a
Non verbal performance instructions Folios Note
coronae
custodes
Text
Types of script roman
Types of script note Large rotonda type used on the title page. Large gothic type used on the labelling of voice-parts. Roman type used for all other text (tavola, text underlay, liminary text, colophon). 1507/8: Verte -instruction in gothic type.
Level of calligraphy n/a
Colour(s) of text black
Multiple texts yes
Occasionally two to four lines of text set under the Discantus.
Text repetitions few
Abbreviations few
Non underlaid vocal text additional
Additional strophes set at the bottom of the page, placed in verso or recto on 4-part openings. The pages with additional strophes have 4–5 staves per page. Some differences occur between the two prints: 12v, 24v: in 1503/4 verses divided to 4 sections, in 1507/8 to 2 sections. 10v, 36v, 38v: in 1503/4 verses divided to 4 sections, refrains not indicated; in 1507/8 verses divided to 2 sections with refrain indicated. 14v, 15v, 16v, 20v, 21v, 31r, 34v: in 1503/4 refrain not indicated.
Liminary text Composer's name appears on roman type (usually capitalised) as a header above and middle of the top staff. 31v: headin at top-left "Vn sonar de piua in fachinesco" Part names (Tenor, Altus, Bassus) vertically on the left margin.

Decoration

Level of Decoration very poor
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
printed initials always woodcut, calligraphic style Petrucci's set of woodcut initials. Decorative initial present at the start of Discantus only. 5v, 20v, 24v, 37v, 51v: Stylistic variants in the initials between the two prints. 6v, 17v, 35v, 45v, 52v, 55v: smaller woodcut initial in 1507/8. 13v: 1503/4 initial missing; 1507/8 a large gothic type initial instead of a woodcut.