PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: St Gall, Switzerland, Stiftsbibliothek, MS 463

Manuscript type: partbooks (incomplete set)

RISM siglum: CH-SGs 463

DIAMM Source Key: 960

Image repositories: E-codices

Folio(s): All folios

Date: c. 1540 or slightly later

Loach 1969

Location of origin: Glarus, Switzerland

Provenance

1. Copied in Glarus or vicinity by Aegidius Tschudi (1505-1572), who studied with the theorist Heinrich Glareanus at Basel; manuscript reflects Glareanus' concepts of modal theory. 2. Belonged to Tschudi family until 1767, then sold by Baron Leodegar Tschudi to Benedictine monastery at Saint Gall (CCM)

Artists/Scribes

Person: Tschudi, Aegidius
Person type: scribe
Location of origin: Glarus, Switzerland

Basis for description: original

St Gall, Switzerland, Stiftsbibliothek, MS 463, All folios

Physical description

Material: paper

Number of leaves: i + 143

Format: oblong

Page dimensions: 154 x 220

Quire structure: Text version

Title page / Frontispiece: iv: 'Hÿmni et cantilenae abs Egidio Tschudi collectae et eius manu hîc inscriptae' (Ildefons von Arx, 1823-33 librarian of the Stiftbibliothek)

Index / Table of Contents: 1v: 'Authores' (list of composers).
2r-3v: Alphabetical index of compositions, with composers and indication of number of voices where not 4v.
Both in Tschudi's hand

Non-musical texts: notes on f. 42 unrelated to rest of book

Other devices: 1. Modern library foliation pencil top right, 1-142.
2. Modern library foliation pencil bottom right, 1-64, 64a-141.
3. Original piece numbering ink in left margin, 6-215 across both partbooks

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

15-24, 66, 77

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking never
Ruled grid always,
single line to left and right, no lines for text
Ruling pattern fairly regular
6 pentagrams, lines ruled with pen and straightedge, quite even
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
hard point always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
black always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
straightedge always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single rarely initials normally in left margin
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid sometimes
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
no separate text always
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
notation and staves extended into margin sometimes

Copying of text and music

Language(s) French, German, Italian, Latin, Spanish
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text discantus sometimes
provided with single incipit discantus sometimes
untexted discantus sometimes
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note angular teardrop shape approaching rhomboid form, leaning clockwise; with stem out of notehead if stemmed up, separate stem if stemmed down
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy fair
Text
Types of script cursive (humanistic)
Level of calligraphy fair
Colour(s) of text black brown
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions many
Abbreviations many
Non underlaid vocal text none
Liminary text Composer ascriptions and mode designations (after Glarean) above pieces

Decoration

Level of Decoration poor
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials always plain initials
5-14, 25-65, 78-122

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking always
Ruled grid always,
single line to left and right, no lines for text
Ruling pattern fairly regular
5 pentagrams, ruled with pen and straightedge based on rake pricking of all five lines on the outside edge of the stave, but nevertheless quite variable in precision and regularity of size and spacing
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
hard point always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
black always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
straightedge always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single rarely initials normally in left margin
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid sometimes
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
no separate text always
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
notation and staves extended into margin sometimes

Copying of text and music

Language(s) French, German, Italian, Latin, Spanish
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text discantus and altus sometimes
provided with single incipit discantus and altus sometimes
untexted discantus and altus sometimes
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note angular teardrop shape approaching rhomboid form, leaning clockwise; with stem out of notehead if stemmed up, separate stem if stemmed down
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy fair
Text
Types of script cursive (humanistic)
Level of calligraphy fair
Colour(s) of text black brown
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions many
Abbreviations many
Non underlaid vocal text none
Liminary text Composer ascriptions and mode designations (after Glarean) above pieces

Decoration

Level of Decoration poor
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials always plain initials
67-76, 123-142

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking n/a
Ruled grid always
Ruling pattern highly regular
printed staves
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
n/a always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
black always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
printed staves always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single always stave 1 always indented. Where piece begins at top pf page, initial usually in indent; where not, indent filled in by hand. Initials on lower staves in left margin, no indent.
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid sometimes
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
no separate text always
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
notation and staves extended into margin sometimes

Copying of text and music

Language(s) French, Latin
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text discantus and altus normally
provided with single incipit discantus and altus occasionally
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note angular teardrop shape approaching rhomboid form, leaning clockwise; with stem out of notehead if stemmed up, separate stem if stemmed down
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy fair
Text
Types of script cursive (humanistic)
Level of calligraphy fair
Colour(s) of text black brown
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions many
Abbreviations many
Non underlaid vocal text none
Liminary text Composer ascriptions and mode designations (after Glarean) above pieces

Decoration

Level of Decoration poor
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials always plain initials