PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Brussels, Belgium, Bibliothèque Royal Albert 1er/Koninklijke Bibliotheek Albert I, MS 11239

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: B-Br 11239

DIAMM Source Key: 1633

Image repositories: IDEM

Folio(s): All folios

Date: c. 1500

c. 1500 Bayot 1909; before 1501 (manuscript antedates Margaret of Austria's marriage to Philibert II of Savoy) — Picker 1963

Location of origin: Savoy, France

Provenance

c. 1500 Bayot 1909; before 1501 (manuscript antedates Margaret of Austria's marriage to Philibert II of Savoy) (Picker 1963). Copied in Savoy (Picker 1963, based on coat of arms and French style of illuminations). Listed in an inventory of Margaret's book in Mechelen in 1523/4, and also bears the Ex Libris of Mary of Hungary, Margaret's successor (r. 1531-1555)

Artists/Scribes

Person: Anonymous, Anonymous
Person type: scribe

Basis for description: original

Brussels, Belgium, Bibliothèque Royal Albert 1er/Koninklijke Bibliotheek Albert I, MS 11239, All folios

Physical description

Material: parchment

Number of leaves: 62

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 200 x 140

Quire structure: Text version

Other devices: 1. Original quire signatures, a1-a4 (= 2-5), b1-b4 (= 10-13), c1-c3 (= 18-20), e1-e4 (= 24-27)
2. Modern pencil foliation top right, 1-61

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking none visible
Ruled grid always,
single line to left and right, no lines for text
Ruling pattern highly regular
absolutely consistent 8-stave grid, obviously pre-ruled (as witnessed by the many blank ruled pages at the end)
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
lead point always single line to left and right, no lines for text
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
brown always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single always Single indentation for top stave of every page; music and text indented over ruled staves for lower voices to accommodate initials
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid often
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
provided, in dedicated space often on verso pages in three-part composition below D

Copying of text and music

Language(s) French, Latin
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text all voice parts often
partially texted with one text all voice parts sometimes
provided with one or two incipits all voice parts rarely
fully texted with one text discantus sometimes
partially texted with one text all except discantus sometimes
fully texted with one text discantus and altus occasionally
provided with single incipit all except discantus and altus rarely
partially texted with one text all except discantus and altus rarely
fully texted with one text all except altus rarely
partially texted with one text altus rarely
fully texted with one text bassus rarely
untexted all except bassus rarely
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note rhomboid shaped notation
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy very high
Non verbal performance instructions Folios Note
signes-de-renvoi sometimes
Line fillers Folios Note
occasionally tapered vertical lines after final bar line, but not reaching the end of the stave
Text 1
Types of script cursive (bastarda)
Level of calligraphy high
Colour(s) of text black
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions few
Abbreviations fairly many
Non underlaid vocal text additional
additional forme fixe text below on verso pages below D
Liminary text Composer ascriptions, often Residuum indications, often
Text 2
Types of script display script
Types of script size position for 'Verte', 'Residuum' and voice designations. Sometimes underneath the stave, sometimes upright in left-hand margin
Types of script note Often highly elaborate and flourished
Level of calligraphy very high
Colour(s) of text red blue
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions n/a
Abbreviations some
Non underlaid vocal text n/a

Decoration

Level of Decoration high
Decoration border frequency Border type Folios Size Position Description Discrepancies
rarely decorated 2v full borders full border on first opening, multicoloured floral motifs and fruits on golden ground; at bottom Savoy coat of arms held by two lions.
often decorated 3r, 4v, 6v, 7v, 8v, 9v, 11v, 13v, 14v, 15v, 17v, 18v, 20v, 21v, 23v, 25v partial borders: one-sided inner margin, outer margin decorated with multicoloured flowers, fruits, plants on gold ground. Halfway down the page next to D initial (f. 3r T initial).
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
painted initials often decorated, flourished One stave high. First ketter of sung text for D, first letter of voice designation for C and T. Often also 'R' for 'Residuum'. Large capitals, one stave high, made of branches and leaves, with additional plant motifs. Often additionally surrounded by elaborate penflourishing all the way down the left margin of the page, with floral and occasionally zoomorphic motifs and/or grotesque heads.
initials planned sometimes partly from 22v, entirely from 27r no guide letters
penned initials sometimes calligraphic , calligraphic with decoration, calligraphic with grotesque heads, flourished One stave high. First ketter of sung text for D, first letter of voice designation for C and T. Often also 'R' for 'Residuum'. Large, mostly cadel-type initials. Often with elaborate penflourishing all the way down the left margin of the page, with floral and occasionally zoomorphic motifs and/or grotesque heads.
Other decoration frequency Folios Other decoration type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
often banner 'Verte folium' indications and composer ascriptions often in coloured banners