PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Dijon, France, Bibliothèque Municipale, MS 517

Manuscript type: choirbook

RISM siglum: F-Dm 517

DIAMM Source Key: 1705

Image repositories: Dijon BM

Folio(s): All folios

Date: c. 1465-80

c. 1465-1480, some pieces added in the 1480s and 1490s (Alden 2010)

Location of origin: France

Provenance

see Alden 2010

Artists/Scribes

Person: 'Dijon Scribe' (member of 'Loire Valley' Scribes (France))
Person type: scribe

Bibliography

Alden 2010

Basis for description: high-quality image

Dijon, France, Bibliothèque Municipale, MS 517, All folios

Physical description

Material: parchment

Number of leaves: 204

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 173 x 125

Quire structure: Text version

Index / Table of Contents: Original index, with pieces listed alphabetically by title, on ff. 1v-4v.

Other devices: 1. Original foliation brown ink top right, ii-vii, ix-cc (= 7-203).
2. Modern foliation ink top right, 1-10, 10bis-203.
3. Remnants of quire signatures, mostly trimmed off.

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking sometimes,
Prick in outer margin for the bottom line of each stave
Ruled grid always,
Single bounding lines to left and right, no text lines
Ruling pattern highly regular
Staves omitted from grid never
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
red ink always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
brown always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always staves scored with rastrum, but lines inked individually
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single always stave 1 of every pages
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid always
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
provided, in dedicated space normally bottom 2-4 staves on verso below D in three-voice pieces, notated with stavelines as text lines. More ad hoc in whatever space was left for four-voice pieces whre the T or C occupies this space. Space left blank for residua where no extra text is present.

Copying of text and music

Language(s) French, Latin
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text all voice parts occasionally
fully texted with one text discantus normally
provided with single incipit tenor normally
provided with single incipit contratenor often
untexted contratenor often
provided with two incipits all except discantus rarely
fully texted with one text tenor rarely
fully texted with one text all except bassus rarely
untexted bassus rarely
partially texted with one text contratenor rarely
provided with single incipit bassus rarely
partially texted with one text bassus rarely
Music
Colour(s) of notation brown
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Type of notation note slim and pointed rhomboid shaped notation
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy very high
Later changes Folios
Addition of brief treatise on notation on ff. 5r-6r (blank remaining pages of index quire)
Text
Types of script cursive (bastarda)
Level of calligraphy very high
Colour(s) of text brown
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions none
Abbreviations some
Non underlaid vocal text additional
normally below discantus on blank ruled staves, using the stavelines as text lines
Liminary text Voice designations, almost always for T and C, written out below notation in normal text hand.

Decoration

Level of Decoration fair
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials sometimes calligraphic , calligraphic with grotesque heads, zoomorphic initial The calligraphic initials exhibit three stages of completion: unadorned; decorated with line drawings contained in a delimiting border; and fully decorated in pink, red, orange, blue, yellow, brown, occasional green, gray and white (Alden 2010)
penned initials occasionally plain initials The calligraphic initials exhibit three stages of completion: unadorned; decorated with line drawings contained in a delimiting border; and fully decorated in pink, red, orange, blue, yellow, brown, occasional green, gray and white (Alden 2010)
initials planned often from f. 85v
painted initials sometimes calligraphic with decoration, decorated with grotesque heads, zoomorphic initial The calligraphic initials exhibit three stages of completion: unadorned; decorated with line drawings contained in a delimiting border; and fully decorated in pink, red, orange, blue, yellow, brown, occasional green, gray and white. The designs in the initials include grotesque faces (with exaggerated noses, lips, and protruding chins, generally scowling); figures with bishops’ mitres; jesters; people in courtly attire; obscene figures defecating; hybrid creatures; various animals, birds, snails, fish, and insects; bagpipes; bells; flowers; and acanthus-leaf patterning (red and pink or gray and white). A yellow wash was used as background. (Alden 2010)