PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Banco Rari 230 (olim Magliabechi XIX.141)

Manuscript type: tablebook

RISM siglum: I-Fn 230

DIAMM Source Key: 1411

Folio(s): All folios

Date: c. 1500-1513, before 1515

According to Jeppesen 1966, copied around 1500; according to Rifkin, copied between c. 1492 and 1494; according to Blackburn 1981, copied after 1513; no. 87 is entitled 'Trionfo della compagnia del Broncone per la venuta di Papa Lione' in 'Tutti i trionfi, carri, mascheaate ò canti carnascialeschi...' (Florence 1559) and refers to the entry of Leo X into Florence in 1515.

Location of origin: Florence, Italy

Provenance

Biblioteca Medicea Palatina Lotaringia (the Medicean library united with the collection of Duke Francis I Stefan of Lorraine) partly integrated in 1771 with the Biblioteca Magliabechiana, the future Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale (from 1861): a stamp with former shelfmarks: 'Sezione Magliabechiana 'ex libris Bibl. Caes. Med. Pala' (f. 2) and 'Magl. classe XIX codice 141; Provenienza Med.-Palatina'.

Artists/Scribes

Person: Anonymous, Anonymous
Person type: scribe
Location of origin: Florence, Italy
Note: Written by one scribe.

Bibliography

Ghisi 1937, 185-192, 195-204, 206-207, Fig. 1; Becherini 1959, 60-68; Jeppesen 1966; Gallucci 1966; Jeppesen 1968–70, II, 24-37, 114-121; Atkinson 1975, XL; Cattin 1977, 190, 192, 203, 204, 209, 212, 214; Census-Catalogue 1979-1988, I, 221; Blackburn 1981, 134, 149-152,170-177; Brown 1983 34-35; D'Accone 1986; Fenlon/Haar 1980, 92, 158, 159, 176, 192, 217, 236; Cummings 2006, 27-28, 105.

Basis for description: original

Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Banco Rari 230 (olim Magliabechi XIX.141), All folios

Physical description

Material: paper

Number of leaves: ii + 151 + ii

Format: bound upright but prepared oblong

Page dimensions: 159 x 218

Quire structure: Text version

Title page / Frontispiece: 'Libro di Canzonette in Musica' inscribed probably by the main scribe of the manuscript (f. 1r).

Other devices: 1. Traces of old, possibly original foliation in ink in the bottom left-hand corner of the verso of several folios, up to f. 199; the following folios are missing according to the old foliation: 55-76, 78, 86-94, 97-100, 107, 112, 119, 132, 139-141, 170, 181, 182, 185, 189, 194, 197, 198. Two sets of modern foliation in pencil.
2. Two modern foliations in pencil, bottom recto.
3. Watermarks: 1. ladder in a circle surmounted by a six-pointed star similar to Zonghi no. 1550 (Fabriano 1497); 2. anchor in a circle surmounted by a star, similar to Zonghi nos. 1584 and 1588 (Fabriano 1456 and 1511); 3. crowned eagle in a circle, similar variants in Briquet nos. 203 and 204 (Lucca 1504).

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

Preparation 1: ff. 1-119, 121-140; Preparation 2: ff. 120, 141-151

Preparation 1

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking none visible
Ruled grid always
Ruling pattern highly regular
Staves ruled vertically on each page. The disposition is that of a true tablebook, with both sides of the opening to be read facing outwards.
Staves omitted from grid sometimes
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
light brown ink always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
brown always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
triple rastrum always
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single always Notation indented on staves at the beginning of each voice part, with guide letter.
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid sometimes 142r, 144r, 145r, 146r, 147r, 148r, 149r
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
provided, in dedicated space always Below discantus on verso pages
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
notation and staves extended into margin occasionally 143v, 145r, 146v, 147v, 148v

Preparation 2

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking none visible
Ruled grid always
Ruling pattern highly regular
Two pairs of staves ruled vertically on each page. Extra (complete or incomplete) staves ruled when necessary in the space between the two pairs. On ff. 1-59, the book has to be turned sideways and read from top to bottom, with D and T at the top and C and B at the bottom. From f. 60 onwards, the disposition is that of a true tablebook, with both sides of the opening to be read facing outwards.
Staves omitted from grid normally
Incomplete staves never
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
light brown ink always
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
brown always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
double rastrum normally
single rastrum occasionally 60r-61r, 62r-62v, 63v-66r, 86r for staves added to normal grid
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single normally Notation indented on staves at the beginning of each voice part, with guide letter.
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
left between voice parts as part of grid normally 1r-119v, 122r-140r
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
provided, in dedicated space normally space for separate text is provided between staves 1-2 and 3-4.
Adhoc adaptation Frequency Folios Note
notation extended into margin occasionally 19v, 29r, 30r, 41r, 56v, 63r, 64r, 90v, 98v, 108v, 118v, 125v, 134r, 138r
partial additional staves occasionally 2v, 19v, 41v, 43v, 45v, 48v, 50v, 56v, 61v, 63r, 74r, 80r, 106v, 107v, 109v, 118v, 109v, 121v, 123v, 128v
notation and staves extended into margin often 1v, 2v, 3v, 6v, 8v, 9v, 12v-13r, 14v, 24v, 26v, 27v, 28v, 29v, 30v, 31v, 32v-34r, 40r, 41v-43v, 44v, 48v-49v, 50v-51r, 52r-52v, 53v-54r, 55v, 60v-62r, 73r, 74r, 87v, 88v, 92v-93r, 95v, 96v-97v, 99v, 103v-104v, 114v, 115v, 117v-118r, 119r-120r, 122v, 124r, 127v, 129v, 130v, 131v

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Italian
Order of Copying music first
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one or two texts discantus normally 1r, 1v, 2v, 3v, 4v, 5v, 6v, 7v, 8v, 9v, 10v, 11v, 12v, 13v, 14v, 15v, 16v, 17v, 18v, 19v, 20v, 21v, 22v, 23v, 24v, 25v, 26v, 27v, 28v, 29v, 30v, 31v discantus missing before ff. 7r, 58r, 64r, 65r, 70r, 71r, 76r, 77r, 87r
untexted contratenor sometimes 39r, 64v, 88r, 89v, 90r, 93r, 99r, 103r, 105r, 106v, 110r, 112r, 122r, 124r, 126r, 128r, 132r, 137r
untexted bassus sometimes 105r, 110r, 141r, 142r, 143r, 145r, 149r, 150r, 151r
untexted all except discantus often 1r-29r, 30v-31r, 32v-38r, 43v-59r, 63v-64v, 69v-81r, 82v-83r, 84v-85r, 95v-98r, 99v-100r, 106v-109r, 112v-113r, 118v-119r, 126v-127r; 128v-129r, 130v-131r, 132v-133r, 134v-136r, 138v-139r, 143v-144r, 145v-148r contratenor and bassus missing after f. 6r, before 70r, 71r, 76r, 77r; tenor missing before ff. 7r, 58r, 65r, 70r, 71r, after 75v, 76v; bassus missing after f. 57v,
provided with single incipit all except discantus sometimes 29v-30r, 114v-115r, 116v-118r, 119v-121r incipits are provided only for the second part of the song; ff. 119v-121r is a single, but displaced opening
partially texted with one or two texts all except discantus occasionally 31v-32r, 39v-43r, 83v-84r, 85v-86r, 90v-92r, 101v-102r, 103v-104r, 113v-114r, 124v-125r partial texts provided for the second part of the song.
partially texted with one text tenor occasionally 38v, 87v, 111v, 115v, 122v, 125v
partially texted with one or two texts bassus occasionally 39r, 40r, 87r, 88r, 101r, 111r, 112r, 123r, 130r, 134r, 137r
untexted tenor occasionally 39v, 59v, 60v, 86v, 92v, 93v, 94v, 98v, 100v, 102v, 104v, 110v, 129v, 133v, 136v, 137v, 141r, 142r, 143r, 145r, 149r, 150r, 151r
partially texted with one text contratenor occasionally 40r, 87r, 101r, 116r, 130r, 134r, 137r Partial text provided in the second part of the song
untexted discantus rarely 59v
fully texted with one or two texts all voice parts sometimes 61r-63r, 65r-65v Discantus and tenor missing before ff. 61r, 65r, bassus and contratenor missing after f. 65v
provided with one or two incipits bassus occasionally 89r, 90r, 93r, 94r, 95r, 99r, 103v, 105v, 116r, 122r, 124r, 126r, 128r, 132r, 138r Incipits provided for the second part of the song.
provided with single incipit tenor occasionally 88v, 89v, 105v, 109v, 121v, 123v, 127v, 131v
provided with one or two incipits contratenor rarely 94r, 111r, 123r, 138r
Music
Colour(s) of notation brown
Type(s) of notation void mensural
Monophonic notation absent
Level of calligraphy fair
Non verbal performance instructions Folios Note
repeat signs 2v-4r, 5v-6v, 7v-12r, 13v-15r, 19v-20r, 21v-26r, 27v-30r, 31v-32r, 42v-43r, 48v-50r, 51v-54r, 55v-57v, 70r, 72v-73r, 74v-75r, 76v-81r, 83v-84r, 85v-86r, 87v-88r, 92v-94r, 96v-97r, 98v-99r, 103v-110r, 111r, 113v-114r, 115v-116r, 118v-1149v, 121r-125r, 126v-129r, 131v, 132v-134r, 135r, 136v-137r, 138v-139r, 140v-141r, 143v-144v, 145v-146r, 148r, 151r
signa congruentiae 1v-4r, 6v-7r, 9v-10r, 19v-20r, 31v-32r, 41v-42r, 71r, 72v-73r
Text
Types of script cursive (italic)
Types of script size position Underlay and additional text: italic; voice names: larger script emulating batarde.
Level of calligraphy poor
Colour(s) of text brown
Multiple texts no
Text repetitions very few
check
Abbreviations fairly few
Non underlaid vocal text additional
Liminary text Title: 'Libro di canzonette in Musica' (f. 1r). Names of composers: 'Jacobus Foglianus' (ff. 1v, 2v, 9v, 13v, 15v, 16v, 18v); 'Tromboncino' (ff. 4v, 22v); 'Bartholomeus Florentinus' (ff. 12v, 49v, 53v 54v); 'Philipus de Lurano' (ff. 21v, 23v, 24v, 25v); 'Mo Alexander Coppinus', 'Alexander', or 'Mo Alexander' (ff. 28v, 29v, 37v, 39v, 40v, 41v, 42v, 47v, 55v, 56v, 100v, 111v, 112v); 'Pre' michele' (f. 30v); 'Johannes S.' (f. 31v); 'Alexander Agricola' (ff. 43v, 142v); 'Isac' (ff. 44v, 45v, 48v, 51v, 52v, 57v, 116v); 'Pintello' (f. 50v). Performance instructions: 'verte' (ff. 59v, 72r, 76r, 84v, 86v, 97v).,
1r, 1v, 2v, 4v, 9v, 12v, 13v, 15v, 16v, 18v, 21v, 22v, 23v, 24v, 25v, 28v, 29v, 30v, 31v, 37v, 39v, 40v, 41v, 42v, 43v, 44v, 45v, 47v, 48v, 49v, 50v, 51v, 52v, 53v, 54v, 55v, 56v, 57v, 59v, 72r, 76r, 84v, 86v, 97v, 100v, 111v, 112v, 116v, 142v

Decoration

Level of Decoration poor
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
penned initials normally calligraphic Beginning of tenor, contratenor and bassus. Simple calligraphic initials: first letters of voice names, written in larger script emulating batarde.
initials planned normally Guide letters only Beginning of discantus parts.