PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources

Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530

Manuscript: Hradec Králové, Czech Republic, Muzeum Východních Čech, Knihovna, MS Hr-6 (II A 6) (olim BI)

Manuscript type: chant book with polyphony

RISM siglum: CZ-HKm II.A.6

DIAMM Source Key: 1270

Image repositories: Manuscriptorium

Folio(s): All folios

Date: 1505

1505, with some later additions from the first half of the 16th century.

Location of origin: Hradec Králové, Czech Republic

Provenance

1505, with some later additions from the first half of the 16th century. From the collection of a confraternity of literati at the Church of the Holy Spirit in Hradec Králové. Inscription on f. 1': "Anno ab incarnatione Christi ultra mille et quingentos quinto, sexta Idus Novembris die quinta … industrius vir Dominus Joannes cognomine Franus arte pannifex, civis in urbe Grecreginae degens sua et opera et inpensa hoc memoratissimum propeque horrendum voluminis opus in templum Spiritus sancti quinquaginta quinqué Pragensium grossorum sexagenis comparavit …"

Artists/Scribes

Person: Zmilelý, Janícek
Person type: artist
Note: Miniatures by Janícek Zmilelý of Písku.

Basis for description: high-quality image

Hradec Králové, Czech Republic, Muzeum Východních Čech, Knihovna, MS Hr-6 (II A 6) (olim BI), All folios

Physical description

Material: parchment

Number of leaves: 367

Format: upright

Page dimensions: 660 x 430

Quire structure: Text version

Non-musical texts: Inscription on f. 1': "Anno ab incarnatione Christi ultra mille et quingentos quinto, sexta Idus Novembris die quinta … industrius vir Dominus Joannes cognomine Franus arte pannifex, civis in urbe Grecreginae degens sua et opera et inpensa hoc memoratissimum propeque horrendum voluminis opus in templum Spiritus sancti quinquaginta quinqué Pragensium grossorum sexagenis comparavit …"

Other devices: 1. Modern foliation, pencil top right, 1-367
2. Original foliation, red ink top centre, A[I]-[A]XV to Y[I]-[Y]VI (from f. 48 onwards)

Page details (zoom):

Preparation and Copying

All folios

Preparation

Disposition of Voice Parts Key

Pricking always,
in outer margins for the top of each stave, slightly above top line. At bottom and top for vertical bounding lines
Ruled grid always,
double line c. 6 mm apart in red ink to left and right; text on double line in lead point or hard point
Ruling pattern highly regular
very regular for music-only pages,
Staves omitted from grid occasionally
Incomplete staves sometimes,
Stave ends in middle of line where music ends on pages where music and verbal text combined; rest of the line filled by verbal text
Medium and colour of grid Frequency Folios Note
red ink always for vertical bounding lines
hard point or lead point always for text lines
Colour of staves Frequency Folios Note
red always
Ruling medium Frequency Folios Note
single rastrum always pentagrams for all polyphonic sections except for ff. 122-124 which use the tetragrams on which the chant is always notated
Indentation for initials Frequency Folios Note
single normally for intial of top voice of pieces
Extra space between voice parts Frequency Folios Note
empty ruled staves on grid sometimes
Space provided for separate text Frequency Folios Note
provided, in dedicated space sometimes

Copying of text and music

Language(s) Czech, Latin
Order of Copying variable
always
Presence/absence of text Voice part Frequency Folios Note
fully texted with one text all voice parts often
fully texted with two or more texts all voice parts sometimes
Music
Colour(s) of notation black
Colour of notation note red, blue and gold notation only in chant sections
Type(s) of notation full mensural
Type of notation note Central European notation
Monophonic notation present
in chant sections, sometimes as tenor for polyphonic pieces
Level of calligraphy very high
Text
Types of script textura
Level of calligraphy very high
Colour(s) of text black red blue gold
in polyphonic sections sung text always black, rubrics in red. Gold and blue ink used only in chant sections.
Multiple texts yes
Text repetitions few
Abbreviations few
Non underlaid vocal text additional
Liminary text voice designations, always; same script as sung text

Decoration

Level of Decoration high
Decoration miniature frequency Folios Size position Description Discrepancies
sometimes only in chant section
Decoration border frequency Border type Folios Size Position Description Discrepancies
sometimes None None only in chant section
Decoration initial type Frequency Folios Initial type(s) Size position Description Discrepancies
painted initials always calligraphic with decoration, flourished larger one-line initials introducing the top voice of every piece; subsequent voices with smaller initials below the stave. Alternating red and blue letters filled with floral and plant motives in red, blue and sometimes other colours. Surrounded by sometimes elaborate penflourishing of the opposite colour. In chant sections often much more elaborate