PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
12
Germany
1
Italy
14
Spain
2
Switzerland
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Basel
1
Brussels
6
Catalonia
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
7
Germany (South)
1
Girona
1
Italy
3
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
11
Milan
1
Naples
1
Pisa
1
Rome
2
Spain
1
Tarazona
1
Venice
1
Verona
1
Wittenberg
1
Production method
Manuscript
36
Physical type
choirbook
26
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
4
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
18
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
14
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
6
upright
29
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
10
never
3
none visible
18
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
4
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
16
brown
16
dark brown
5
light brown
1
red
3
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
3
freehand
1
single rastrum
26
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
6
Number of staves
1
2
10
20
11
5
12
1
2
3
3
9
4
5
5
7
6
12
7
13
8
15
9
18
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
15
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
14
2-part single page
6
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
23
3-part single page
9
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
27
4-part single page
9
5-part opening
18
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
5
7-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
14
none
20
quadruple
1
single
21
triple
10
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
29
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
7
staves not ruled
2
staves not ruled on grid
13
variable space, not on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
25
not in dedicated space
11
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
10
notation and staves extended into margin
23
notation extended into margin
14
other
1
partial additional staves
13
staveline added
5
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
23
brown
10
dark brown
3
light brown
1
red
2
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
3
void mensural
35
Monophonic Notation
absent
32
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
13
high
13
poor
1
very high
10
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
custodes
1
end symbol
3
pointers
3
repeat signs
14
signa congruentiae
20
signes-de-renvoi
23
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
1
Flemish
2
French
16
German
1
Italian
12
Latin
32
Spanish
3
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
13
fully texted with one text
23
fully texted with two or more texts
8
partially texted with one or two texts
3
partially texted with one text
8
provided with one or two incipits
5
provided with single incipit
18
untexted
12
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
4
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
15
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
6
display script
12
humanistic
1
hybrida
2
roman
1
textura
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
12
high
14
poor
4
very high
10
Colour of Text
black
20
blue
2
brown
14
dark brown
3
red
17
reddish brown
1
Multiple Texts
no
16
yes
24
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
3
rarely
12
Borders Frequency
never
5
occasionally
1
rarely
12
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
3
partial borders: one- and two-sided
3
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
never
3
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
12
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
1
historiated
1
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
36
occasionally
6
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
17
calligraphic with decoration
9
calligraphic with grotesque heads
10
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
4
flourished
6
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
9
Planned Initials Frequency
never
6
normally
1
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
9
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
never
7
normally
2
occasionally
4
often
4
rarely
3
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
4
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
4
littera notabilior
4
ornament
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Penned initials frequency: normally
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