PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
19
France
3
Germany
5
Italy
14
Spain
7
Switzerland
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Basel
1
Belgium
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
12
Catalonia
1
Cognac
1
Ferrara
2
Flanders
1
Florence
7
France
6
Germany (South)
3
Italy
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
17
Milan
1
Munich
1
Naples
1
Padua
1
Paris
1
Rome
2
Segovia
1
Seville
2
Siena
1
Spain
1
Switzerland
1
Tarazona
3
Toledo
1
Venice
1
Wittenberg
2
Zaragoza
1
Production method
Manuscript
64
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
54
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbooks (complete set)
1
partbooks (incomplete set)
4
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
27
paper (with parchment)
4
parchment
31
parchment (with paper)
2
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
8
upright
55
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
26
never
4
none visible
23
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
5
rarely
1
sometimes
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
32
brown
21
dark brown
8
gold
1
light brown
4
red
2
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
freehand
1
single rastrum
64
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
2
Number of staves
1
2
10
35
11
17
12
6
13
2
2
4
3
3
4
8
5
13
6
23
7
22
8
32
9
27
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
17
12-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
21
2-part score
1
2-part single page
11
3-part opening
44
3-part score
1
3-part single page
11
4-part opening
54
4-part score
1
4-part single page
13
5-part opening
28
5-part single page
3
6-part opening
8
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
28
none
17
quadruple
5
quintuple
1
single
53
triple
17
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
57
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
4
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
24
variable space, not on grid
5
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
43
not in dedicated space
18
provided, in dedicated space
10
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
20
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
48
notation extended into margin
28
other
2
partial additional staves
23
staveline added
13
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
41
brown
21
dark brown
6
gold
1
light brown
2
red
5
Type of Notation
chant (square)
6
full mensural
3
void mensural
63
Monophonic Notation
absent
55
present
12
Level of Calligraphy
fair
17
high
27
poor
3
very high
21
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
6
custodes
1
end symbol
11
pointers
4
repeat signs
27
signa congruentiae
39
signes-de-renvoi
42
space-filler
4
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
7
Flemish
5
French
30
German
2
Italian
11
Latin
55
Spanish
8
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
18
fully texted with one text
60
fully texted with two or more texts
16
fully texted with two texts
6
partially texted with one or two texts
8
partially texted with one text
15
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
2
provided with one or two incipits
7
provided with single incipit
29
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
25
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
8
cursive (bastarda)
34
cursive (humanistic)
6
cursive (italic)
4
display script
25
humanistic
3
hybrida
6
roman
1
rotonda
1
textura
10
Level of Calligraphy
fair
17
high
33
poor
6
very high
19
Colour of Text
black
39
blue
4
brown
23
dark brown
7
grey
1
light brown
2
red
35
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
33
yes
37
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
5
none visible
1
often
1
rarely
27
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
7
occasionally
1
rarely
24
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
7
partial borders: one- and two-sided
3
partial borders: one-sided
6
partial borders: three-sided
2
partial borders: two- and three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
6
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
never
5
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
23
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
12
decorated with grotesque heads
2
historiated
1
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
6
never
1
normally
33
occasionally
12
often
9
rarely
15
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
30
calligraphic with decoration
11
calligraphic with grotesque heads
12
decorated
4
decorated with grotesque heads
4
flourished
9
historiated
1
plain initials
6
Planned Initials Frequency
never
13
normally
5
occasionally
3
often
4
rarely
14
sometimes
6
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
3
never
18
normally
3
occasionally
2
often
5
rarely
6
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
banner
1
decorative final long
7
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
5
littera notabilior
6
ornament
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Ruling medium: single rastrum
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1
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Banco Rari 229 (olim Magliabechi XIX.59), 1492-1493, All folios
1