PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
27
Italy (North)
1
Cities
Bologna
2
Casale Monferrato
3
Ferrara
1
Florence
10
Fossombrone
2
Italy (North)
2
Mantua
1
Naples
2
Padua
1
Rome
2
Staffarda
1
Turin
1
Venice
4
Verona
1
Production method
Manuscript
21
Printed work
6
Physical type
choirbook
20
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
6
Material
paper
20
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
5
Format
oblong
12
upright
15
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
3
n/a
6
never
6
none visible
10
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
6
brown
9
dark brown
3
gold
1
light brown
2
reddish brown
4
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
5
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
10
triple rastrum
7
Number of staves
1
1
10
3
11
3
12
1
3
1
4
5
5
5
6
11
7
4
8
1
9
3
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
11
2-part opening
7
2-part single page
6
3-part opening
16
3-part single page
6
4-part opening
18
4-part single page
10
5-part opening
9
6-part opening
3
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
6
none
16
single
10
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
18
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
3
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
23
not in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
5
notation and staves extended into margin
16
notation extended into margin
10
partial additional staves
7
staveline added
3
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
18
brown
10
dark brown
1
gold
1
red
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
2
void mensural
26
Monophonic Notation
absent
24
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
5
n/a
6
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
6
end symbol
4
pointers
3
repeat signs
6
signa congruentiae
12
signes-de-renvoi
12
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
4
Flemish
1
French
13
German
1
Italian
11
Latin
23
Spanish
5
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
6
fully texted with one text
20
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
8
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
12
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
12
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
3
cursive (bastarda)
2
cursive (humanistic)
6
cursive (italic)
4
display script
1
humanistic
1
hybrida
1
roman
3
rotonda
5
textura
4
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
17
high
5
n/a
6
poor
1
very high
1
Colour of Text
black
14
brown
12
dark brown
3
gold
1
red
3
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
19
yes
11
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
3
Borders Frequency
rarely
3
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
1
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
3
historiated
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
5
normally
6
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
14
calligraphic with decoration
4
calligraphic with grotesque heads
5
decorated
1
flourished
4
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
7
Planned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
4
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
normally
1
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
6
end-symbol
1
signa congruentiae
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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