PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
2
Belgium
3
Germany
6
Great Britain
1
Italy
28
Italy (North)
1
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Cities
Augsburg
2
Austria
1
Belgium
1
Bologna
1
Brussels
3
Casale Monferrato
1
Catalonia
2
Coimbra
1
Eton
1
Ferrara
2
Florence
8
Fossombrone
2
France
2
Germany (South)
1
Girona
1
Italy
2
Mechelen
3
Milan
2
Munich
4
Naples
2
Netherlands
1
Padua
1
Rome
3
Siena
3
Spain
1
Staffarda
1
Turin
1
Venice
5
Vienna
2
Production method
Manuscript
40
Printed work
11
Physical type
choirbook
38
choirbook (fragment)
1
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
6
tablebook
1
Material
paper
40
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
9
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
16
upright
34
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
8
n/a
11
never
4
none visible
15
normally
6
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
1
sometimes
4
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
22
brown
21
dark brown
5
gold
1
light brown
2
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
7
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
33
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
3
Number of staves
1
1
10
16
11
9
12
9
13
2
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
5
3
8
4
16
5
14
6
23
7
11
8
15
9
14
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
16
12-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
13
2-part score
1
2-part single page
11
3-part opening
25
3-part score
1
3-part single page
10
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
38
4-part score
1
4-part single page
15
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
17
5-part single page
2
6-part consecutive
1
6-part opening
7
7-part consecutive
1
8-part consecutive
1
8-part opening
4
9-part consecutive
1
9-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
all staves indented
1
double
18
none
9
quadruple
1
single
51
triple
5
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
36
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
4
staves not ruled on grid
6
variable space, not on grid
8
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
33
not in dedicated space
13
provided, in dedicated space
9
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
15
notation and staves extended into margin
25
notation extended into margin
18
other
3
partial additional staves
18
staveline added
13
staves extended into margin
7
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
38
blue
1
brown
17
dark brown
3
gold
2
red
2
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (Gothic)
1
chant (square)
3
full mensural
3
void mensural
49
Monophonic Notation
absent
43
present
10
Level of Calligraphy
fair
20
high
17
n/a
11
poor
2
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
15
end symbol
9
none
1
pointers
6
repeat signs
12
signa congruentiae
23
signes-de-renvoi
23
space-filler
3
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
4
French
14
German
2
Italian
13
Latin
40
Spanish
5
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
13
fully texted with one text
45
fully texted with two or more texts
3
fully texted with two texts
2
partially texted with one or two texts
7
partially texted with one text
19
partially texted with two texts
2
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
12
provided with single incipit
20
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
19
Type of Script
Italic
1
antiqua
1
cursive
6
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
11
cursive (humanistic)
5
cursive (italic)
4
display script
9
hybrida
2
roman
3
rotonda
7
textura
11
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
16
high
16
n/a
11
poor
5
very high
5
Colour of Text
black
34
blue
2
brown
20
dark brown
3
dark red
1
green
1
red
15
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
29
yes
25
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
3
often
1
rarely
4
Borders Frequency
never
3
occasionally
1
rarely
6
Borders Size
full borders
2
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
7
decorated with grotesque heads
5
flourished
1
historiated
4
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
10
occasionally
4
often
6
rarely
8
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
23
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
7
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
12
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
5
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
6
occasionally
3
often
6
rarely
6
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
8
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
3
banner
2
decorative final long
10
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
5
ornament
1
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