PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
France
1
Germany
6
Great Britain
5
Italy
18
Netherlands
1
Spain
2
Switzerland
1
Cities
Barcelona
1
Bologna
2
Casale Monferrato
1
Catalonia
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
9
France
2
Germany (South)
4
Girona
1
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Halberstadt
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
2
Leipzig
1
London
5
Mantua
2
Milan
1
Modena
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Spain
1
St Gall
1
Torgau
1
Utrecht
1
Verona
1
Wittenberg
2
Production method
Manuscript
38
Physical type
choirbook
24
monophonic manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
8
poetry collection with some notated music
1
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
Material
paper
28
paper (with parchment)
4
parchment
5
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
16
upright
22
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
10
never
12
none visible
16
normally
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
14
brown
17
dark brown
7
light brown
1
red
3
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
5
freehand
4
printed staves
4
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
19
straightedge
6
triple rastrum
8
Number of staves
1
1
10
10
11
4
12
4
13
1
2
5
3
13
4
6
5
5
6
12
7
5
8
6
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
13
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
5
2-part score
1
2-part single page
8
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
17
3-part single page
7
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
23
4-part single page
8
5-part opening
8
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
2
n/a
4
Indentation for Initials
double
8
none
21
single
20
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
23
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
9
staves not ruled on grid
7
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
22
not in dedicated space
14
provided, in dedicated space
10
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
9
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
24
notation extended into margin
12
other
2
partial additional staves
12
staveline added
7
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
21
blue
2
brown
19
dark brown
3
gold
1
light brown
2
red
1
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
1
chant (square)
4
full mensural
3
void mensural
37
Monophonic Notation
absent
33
present
10
Level of Calligraphy
fair
38
high
4
poor
3
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
cue notes
1
end symbol
7
pointers
4
repeat signs
15
signa congruentiae
11
signes-de-renvoi
16
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
6
English
1
Flemish
1
French
17
German
4
Italian
15
Latin
34
Spanish
5
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
13
fully texted with one text
28
fully texted with two texts
2
partially texted with one or two texts
6
partially texted with one text
14
provided with one or two incipits
6
provided with single incipit
21
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
19
varies
1
Type of Script
cursive
12
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
2
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
8
display script
2
hybrida
3
textura
9
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
31
high
6
poor
5
Colour of Text
black
19
blue
1
brown
21
dark brown
4
light brown
2
red
11
reddish brown
2
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
18
yes
24
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
5
rarely
3
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
3
rarely
2
Borders Size
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
never
3
rarely
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
3
flourished
1
plain initials
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
never
2
normally
15
occasionally
3
often
5
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
17
calligraphic with decoration
8
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
5
flourished
4
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
12
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
7
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
7
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
normally
2
occasionally
5
often
3
rarely
3
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorative final long
8
end-symbol
4
littera notabilior
2
ornament
1
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Painted initials frequency: often
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