PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
6
France
2
Italy
13
Spain
2
Cities
Bourges
1
Brussels
3
Florence
6
France
3
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
6
Milan
1
Naples
2
Padua
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Savoy, France
1
Seville
2
Spain
1
Venice
3
Production method
Manuscript
26
Printed work
2
Physical type
choirbook
26
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
Material
paper
15
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
11
Format
oblong
5
upright
23
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
2
n/a
2
never
6
none visible
12
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
10
brown
12
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
1
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
3
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
19
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
5
Number of staves
1
1
10
10
11
2
12
1
2
4
3
2
4
2
5
8
6
15
7
11
8
14
9
8
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
10
2-part single page
9
3-part opening
28
3-part single page
9
4-part opening
27
4-part single page
11
5-part opening
13
6-part opening
5
Indentation for Initials
double
6
none
15
quintuple
1
single
19
triple
5
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
27
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
1
staves not ruled on grid
6
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
14
not in dedicated space
15
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
14
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
20
notation extended into margin
16
other
2
partial additional staves
13
staveline added
7
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
14
brown
14
dark brown
2
gold
1
light brown
1
red
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
3
void mensural
27
Monophonic Notation
absent
24
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
11
n/a
2
very high
7
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
end symbol
6
pointers
1
repeat signs
16
signa congruentiae
16
signes-de-renvoi
22
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
6
Flemish
2
French
20
German
1
Italian
11
Latin
25
Spanish
6
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
12
fully texted with one text
23
fully texted with two or more texts
5
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
12
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
8
provided with single incipit
19
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
18
Type of Script
cursive
6
cursive (bastarda)
11
cursive (humanistic)
2
cursive (italic)
3
display script
8
humanistic
1
hybrida
5
roman
2
rotonda
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
9
high
14
n/a
2
poor
3
very high
6
Colour of Text
black
14
blue
1
brown
13
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
1
red
9
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
12
yes
19
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
9
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
1
often
1
rarely
9
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
6
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
8
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
9
occasionally
4
often
4
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
13
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
8
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
3
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
2
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
2
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
1
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Disposition of voice part: 3-part opening
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