PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
13
France
3
Germany
2
Italy
26
Spain
10
Switzerland
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Barcelona
1
Basel
1
Belgium
1
Bologna
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
7
Catalonia
2
Corbie
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
15
France
7
Germany (South)
1
Girona
1
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Italy
3
Italy (North)
4
Mantua
2
Mechelen
11
Milan
1
Modena
1
Munich
1
Naples
2
Netherlands
1
Padua
1
Paris
3
Pisa
1
Pordenone
1
Rome
3
Segovia
1
Seville
2
Spain
1
Tarazona
3
Toledo
1
Venice
1
Vic
1
Wittenberg
1
Zaragoza
1
Production method
Manuscript
71
Physical type
choirbook
49
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
2
monophonic manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
2
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
5
partbooks (incomplete set)
4
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
2
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
38
paper (with parchment)
4
parchment
25
parchment (with paper)
2
parchment and paper (mixed)
2
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
17
upright
53
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
14
never
11
none visible
34
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
1
sometimes
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
23
brown
27
dark brown
12
gold
1
light brown
4
red
6
red-brown
1
reddish brown
3
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
7
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
52
straightedge
6
triple rastrum
9
Number of staves
1
3
10
28
11
10
12
4
2
5
3
10
4
12
5
12
6
26
7
20
8
26
9
22
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
26
12-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
22
2-part score
1
2-part single page
16
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
47
3-part score
2
3-part single page
16
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
50
4-part score
1
4-part single page
18
5-part opening
28
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
9
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
18
none
35
quadruple
1
single
43
triple
11
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
54
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
left between voice parts as part of grid
3
none
12
staves not ruled
2
staves not ruled on grid
17
variable space, not on grid
5
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
43
not in dedicated space
24
provided, in dedicated space
14
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
4
made for complete additional staves
19
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
49
notation extended into margin
33
other
3
partial additional staves
25
staveline added
18
staves extended into margin
7
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
35
brown
27
dark brown
11
gold
1
light brown
3
red
2
red-brown
1
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
4
full mensural
6
void mensural
68
Monophonic Notation
absent
62
present
12
Level of Calligraphy
fair
32
high
27
poor
2
very high
13
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
10
end symbol
13
pointers
6
repeat signs
35
signa congruentiae
36
signes-de-renvoi
41
space-filler
4
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
9
Flemish
4
French
36
German
2
Italian
28
Latin
61
Spanish
13
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
31
fully texted with one text
56
fully texted with two or more texts
8
fully texted with two texts
5
partially texted with one or two texts
9
partially texted with one text
25
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
10
provided with single incipit
40
provided with two incipits
5
untexted
35
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
12
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
24
cursive (humanistic)
13
cursive (italic)
11
display script
13
humanistic
3
hybrida
8
roman
2
rotonda
1
textura
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
30
high
30
poor
8
very high
13
Colour of Text
black
33
blue
3
brown
32
dark brown
11
gold
1
grey
1
light brown
2
red
22
red-brown
1
reddish brown
2
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
37
yes
41
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
9
rarely
17
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
11
occasionally
1
rarely
18
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
7
partial borders: one- and two-sided
3
partial borders: one-sided
4
partial borders: three-sided
2
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
never
4
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
16
sometimes
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
3
decorated
12
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
2
historiated
3
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
9
never
1
normally
33
occasionally
8
often
8
rarely
13
sometimes
7
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
33
calligraphic with decoration
11
calligraphic with grotesque heads
13
decorated
4
decorated with grotesque heads
5
flourished
9
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
14
zoomorphic initial
1
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
6
normally
6
occasionally
4
often
9
rarely
15
sometimes
5
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
3
Other Decoration Frequency
always
4
never
10
normally
2
occasionally
4
often
7
rarely
8
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
2
banner
3
decorated letters
3
decorative final long
8
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
6
littera notabilior
7
ornament
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Locations name: Munich
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1
Modena, Italy, Biblioteca Estense Universitaria, alpha.F.9.9 (Ital. 1221; olim VIII.F.27), 1495-6, All folios
1