PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
16
France
2
Germany
1
Italy
3
Switzerland
1
Cities
Basel
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
11
Ferrara
1
Flanders
1
Florence
2
France
3
Germany (South)
1
Mechelen
15
Paris
1
Wittenberg
1
Production method
Manuscript
30
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
27
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
1
Material
paper
2
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
25
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
3
upright
27
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
16
never
1
none visible
7
normally
2
often
4
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
24
brown
7
gold
1
light brown
1
red
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
2
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
28
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
2
10
21
11
10
12
4
13
1
2
4
3
2
4
4
5
10
6
14
7
16
8
22
9
22
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part opening
10
2-part single page
2
3-part opening
22
3-part single page
2
4-part opening
27
4-part single page
4
5-part opening
19
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
6
7-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
22
none
6
quadruple
5
quintuple
1
single
24
triple
15
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
29
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
none
3
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
17
variable space, not on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
26
not in dedicated space
5
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
9
notation and staves extended into margin
22
notation extended into margin
8
partial additional staves
10
staveline added
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
25
brown
6
dark brown
1
gold
1
light brown
1
red
4
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
1
void mensural
30
Monophonic Notation
absent
27
present
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
2
high
9
poor
2
very high
20
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
1
custodes
1
end symbol
1
pointers
2
repeat signs
11
signa congruentiae
20
signes-de-renvoi
24
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
4
Flemish
4
French
16
German
1
Italian
4
Latin
27
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
6
fully texted with one text
30
fully texted with two or more texts
13
fully texted with two texts
5
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
4
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
1
provided with single incipit
8
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
8
Type of Script
cursive
1
cursive (bastarda)
25
cursive (humanistic)
2
display script
20
hybrida
1
roman
1
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
3
high
13
poor
1
very high
17
Colour of Text
black
26
blue
1
brown
3
dark brown
1
gold
1
light brown
1
red
21
Multiple Texts
no
11
yes
22
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
1
rarely
30
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
3
occasionally
1
rarely
21
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
7
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
4
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
4
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
20
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
10
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
1
historiated
1
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
never
1
normally
21
occasionally
7
often
2
rarely
7
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
9
calligraphic with decoration
2
calligraphic with grotesque heads
2
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
3
plain initials
2
Planned Initials Frequency
never
12
normally
1
often
1
rarely
8
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
never
15
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
1
Other Decoration Type
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
1
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Miniatures frequency: rarely
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1
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Royal 11 E. xi, 1516, All folios
1