PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
7
Belgium
7
France
2
Germany
12
Great Britain
3
Italy
1
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Cities
Augsburg
3
Bologna
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
5
Cognac
1
Coimbra
1
England
1
Ferrara
1
France
4
Leipzig
1
London
2
Mechelen
7
Munich
11
Netherlands
1
Savoy, France
1
Seville
1
Vienna
7
Windsor
1
Production method
Manuscript
36
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
33
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
Material
paper
16
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
16
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
2
Format
upright
36
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
5
never
4
none visible
12
normally
5
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
1
sometimes
5
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
26
brown
8
dark brown
1
light brown
3
red
2
Ruling Medium
freehand
1
single rastrum
33
straightedge
4
Number of staves
1
1
10
16
11
9
12
4
13
1
14
1
2
13
3
12
4
17
5
20
6
23
7
25
8
36
9
21
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
10
12-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
20
2-part single page
5
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
30
3-part score
1
3-part single page
4
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
31
4-part single page
6
5-part opening
22
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
10
8-part opening
2
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
19
none
12
quadruple
1
quintuple
1
single
34
triple
9
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
22
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
3
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
15
variable space, not on grid
12
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
26
not in dedicated space
7
provided, in dedicated space
9
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
13
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
16
notation extended into margin
9
other
1
partial additional staves
14
staveline added
4
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
28
brown
7
dark brown
2
light brown
2
red
3
Type of Notation
chant (Gothic)
1
chant (square)
2
full mensural
3
strene notation
1
void mensural
35
Monophonic Notation
absent
26
present
12
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
19
poor
2
very high
9
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
end symbol
6
none
1
pointers
4
repeat signs
8
signa congruentiae
17
signes-de-renvoi
18
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
1
English
3
Flemish
2
French
13
German
2
Italian
1
Latin
30
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
5
fully texted with one text
35
fully texted with two or more texts
9
fully texted with two texts
7
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
5
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
10
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
12
varies
1
Type of Script
cursive
4
cursive (Anglicana)
3
cursive (bastarda)
16
display script
19
humanistic
1
hybrida
1
rotonda
1
textura
12
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
21
poor
1
very high
10
Colour of Text
black
29
blue
2
brown
6
dark brown
2
light brown
2
red
21
Multiple Texts
no
19
yes
20
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
2
rarely
9
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
3
often
1
rarely
13
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
8
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
4
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
4
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
10
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
12
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
4
historiated
2
plain initials
3
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
normally
8
occasionally
4
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
14
calligraphic with decoration
2
calligraphic with grotesque heads
3
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
4
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
3
normally
4
occasionally
3
often
2
rarely
10
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
5
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
2
banner
2
decorative final long
4
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
1
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Number of staves: 8
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2
Berlin, Germany, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz, MS Germ. 8º 190, c. 1470-1500, All folios
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Additional 5665, c.1460-1510, All folios
1