PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
39
Italy (North)
1
Spain
1
Cities
Belgium
1
Casale Monferrato
4
Catalonia
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
15
France
2
Girona
1
Italy
6
Italy (North)
3
Mantua
2
Milan
2
Modena
6
Naples
3
Pisa
1
Rome
4
Siena
2
Spain
1
Staffarda
1
Turin
1
Venice
1
Production method
Manuscript
48
Physical type
choirbook
33
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
5
partbooks (incomplete set)
3
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
2
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
42
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
4
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
16
upright
31
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
6
never
5
none visible
31
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
1
sometimes
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
2
brown
31
dark brown
12
light brown
3
reddish brown
3
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
2
double rastrum
11
freehand
2
single rastrum
30
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
11
Number of staves
10
13
11
6
12
3
2
1
3
6
4
7
5
2
6
12
7
5
8
3
9
7
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
16
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
16
2-part score
1
2-part single page
10
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
30
3-part score
1
3-part single page
13
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
36
4-part score
1
4-part single page
15
5-part opening
15
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
6
Indentation for Initials
double
6
none
34
single
15
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
39
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
7
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
28
not in dedicated space
18
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
4
made for complete additional staves
15
notation and staves extended into margin
34
notation extended into margin
25
partial additional staves
20
staveline added
10
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
12
blue
1
brown
37
dark brown
3
gold
1
light brown
1
red
1
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
void mensural
47
Monophonic Notation
absent
42
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
29
high
18
poor
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
cue notes
2
end symbol
9
pointers
4
repeat signs
18
signa congruentiae
16
signes-de-renvoi
26
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
7
French
24
German
1
Italian
22
Latin
38
Spanish
6
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
19
fully texted with one text
33
partially texted with one or two texts
7
partially texted with one text
13
partially texted with two texts
2
provided with one or two incipits
10
provided with single incipit
25
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
22
Type of Script
cursive
9
cursive (bastarda)
5
cursive (humanistic)
10
cursive (italic)
12
display script
2
humanistic
1
hybrida
3
roman
1
rotonda
1
textura
8
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
30
high
16
poor
4
Colour of Text
black
6
blue
2
brown
48
dark brown
2
red
6
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
23
yes
27
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
1
rarely
1
Borders Frequency
never
1
rarely
3
Borders Size
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
1
occasionally
1
rarely
2
Painted Initials Type
decorated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
6
normally
22
occasionally
5
often
7
rarely
7
sometimes
6
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
26
calligraphic with decoration
14
calligraphic with grotesque heads
15
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
12
historiated
1
littera notabilior
3
plain initials
11
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
8
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
4
sometimes
5
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
3
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
normally
4
occasionally
4
often
8
rarely
6
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorated letters
5
decorative final long
12
embellished final barline
6
end-symbol
6
littera notabilior
3
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Colour of text: brown
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1
Bologna, Italy, Archivio Musicale di S Petronio, MS A. XXXVIII (olim C), c. 1525, All folios
1