PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
39
Italy (North)
1
Cities
Ferrara
1
Florence
14
Fossombrone
2
Italy (North)
2
Mantua
4
Milan
2
Modena
2
Naples
4
Padua
1
Pordenone
1
Rome
4
Siena
1
Staffarda
1
Turin
1
Venice
7
Production method
Manuscript
29
Printed work
10
Physical type
choirbook
27
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
2
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
5
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
27
paper (with parchment)
3
parchment
8
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
16
upright
22
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
2
n/a
10
never
4
none visible
19
normally
2
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
8
brown
14
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
2
red
4
red-brown
1
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
7
freehand
3
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
20
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
7
Number of staves
1
2
10
7
11
3
12
2
2
2
3
3
4
12
5
9
6
17
7
5
8
2
9
3
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
10
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
11
2-part score
1
2-part single page
10
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
22
3-part score
1
3-part single page
12
4-part opening
29
4-part score
1
4-part single page
15
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
9
6-part opening
3
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
4
none
21
single
20
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
26
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
6
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
24
not in dedicated space
9
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
10
notation and staves extended into margin
22
notation extended into margin
16
partial additional staves
7
staveline added
6
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
26
brown
14
dark brown
1
gold
1
red
2
red-brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
void mensural
38
Monophonic Notation
absent
34
present
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
12
high
15
n/a
10
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
12
custodes
1
end symbol
6
pointers
2
repeat signs
13
signa congruentiae
24
signes-de-renvoi
17
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
5
French
16
German
1
Italian
18
Latin
29
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
14
fully texted with one text
28
fully texted with two or more texts
1
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
15
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
11
provided with single incipit
21
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
19
Type of Script
Italic
1
antiqua
1
cursive
5
cursive (bastarda)
3
cursive (humanistic)
9
cursive (italic)
5
display script
1
hybrida
3
roman
6
rotonda
5
textura
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
14
high
14
n/a
10
poor
2
very high
3
Colour of Text
black
20
blue
2
brown
16
dark brown
3
gold
1
grey
1
red
7
red-brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
25
yes
17
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
4
Borders Frequency
rarely
5
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
3
occasionally
1
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
7
historiated
1
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
5
normally
12
occasionally
3
often
5
rarely
3
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
17
calligraphic with decoration
8
calligraphic with grotesque heads
9
decorated
1
flourished
8
historiated
1
littera notabilior
3
plain initials
1
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
6
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
3
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
4
rarely
5
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorated letters
3
decorative final long
7
diagrams
1
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
4
littera notabilior
2
ornament
1
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1
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Banco Rari 229 (olim Magliabechi XIX.59), 1492-1493, All folios
1