PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Czech Republic
2
France
1
Germany
5
Great Britain
6
Italy
19
Spain
6
Switzerland
1
Cities
Augsburg
2
Barcelona
1
Belgium
1
Bologna
1
Casale Monferrato
3
Catalonia
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
8
France
3
Germany (South)
1
Glarus, Switzerland
2
Halberstadt
1
Hradec Králové
2
Innsbruck
1
Italy
1
Leipzig
2
London
6
Mantua
1
Milan
1
Munich
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Pisa
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Siena
2
St Gall
1
Switzerland
1
Tarazona
3
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Verona
1
Windsor
1
Wittenberg
1
Production method
Manuscript
46
Physical type
choirbook
25
monophonic manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
4
partbooks (complete set)
8
partbooks (incomplete set)
5
Material
paper
39
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
4
parchment and paper (mixed)
2
Format
oblong
19
upright
27
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
10
n/a
1
never
14
none visible
20
normally
2
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
11
brown
26
dark brown
10
light brown
1
red
3
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
2
double rastrum
2
freehand
3
printed staves
5
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
27
straightedge
8
triple rastrum
8
Number of staves
1
1
10
11
11
7
12
4
13
2
14
1
2
4
3
13
4
8
5
7
6
13
7
7
8
8
9
10
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
20
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
8
2-part score
1
2-part single page
12
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
20
3-part single page
8
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
24
4-part single page
10
5-part opening
10
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
n/a
5
Indentation for Initials
double
7
none
21
single
26
triple
1
varies
2
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
33
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
4
none
11
staves not ruled on grid
3
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
29
not in dedicated space
16
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
5
made for complete additional staves
16
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
34
notation extended into margin
16
other
3
partial additional staves
21
staveline added
12
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
19
blue
1
brown
26
dark brown
7
light brown
3
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (Central European)
1
chant (square)
4
full mensural
5
void mensural
44
Monophonic Notation
absent
37
present
13
Level of Calligraphy
fair
46
high
2
poor
5
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
end symbol
8
none
2
pointers
5
repeat signs
17
signa congruentiae
16
signes-de-renvoi
17
space-filler
3
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
2
Dutch
5
English
2
Flemish
1
French
19
German
6
Italian
14
Latin
39
Spanish
10
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
19
fully texted with one text
35
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
15
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
26
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
23
varies
2
Type of Script
cursive
19
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
4
cursive (bastarda)
4
cursive (humanistic)
7
cursive (italic)
6
display script
3
hybrida
4
textura
4
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
38
high
10
poor
5
Colour of Text
black
18
blue
3
brown
30
dark brown
7
light brown
2
red
9
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
23
yes
28
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
5
rarely
2
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
4
rarely
2
Borders Size
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
2
normally
1
rarely
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
3
flourished
2
historiated
1
plain initials
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
7
never
2
normally
10
occasionally
5
often
5
rarely
9
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
19
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
5
flourished
7
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
17
Planned Initials Frequency
always
4
normally
11
occasionally
1
often
5
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
2
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
4
rarely
3
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
7
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
4
ornament
1
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Borders size: partial borders: two-sided
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1
Turin, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria, MS Ris. mus I. 27 (olim Regia Biblioteca dell'Università, qm III. 59), c. 1500, All folios
1