PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
7
Czech Republic
2
France
2
Germany
2
Great Britain
1
Italy
10
Portugal
1
Silesia
3
Spain
3
Switzerland
1
Cities
Basel
1
Bologna
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
5
Cambrai
1
Catalonia
1
Coimbra
1
Eton
1
Ferrara
2
Florence
2
France
1
Halberstadt
1
Hradec Králové
2
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Leipzig
2
Mantua
2
Mechelen
6
Milan
1
Modena
1
Naples
2
Padua
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Seville
2
Siena
1
Spain
2
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Zagan
3
Production method
Manuscript
37
Physical type
choirbook
28
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
3
Material
paper
27
parchment
9
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
3
upright
34
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
4
never
8
none visible
21
normally
3
often
3
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
17
brown
21
dark brown
3
light brown
3
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
2
freehand
2
single rastrum
32
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
10
17
11
9
12
6
13
3
14
2
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
3
3
1
4
6
5
8
6
16
7
15
8
19
9
18
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
14
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
15
2-part single page
16
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
25
3-part single page
11
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
29
4-part single page
14
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
14
6-part consecutive
1
6-part opening
5
7-part consecutive
1
8-part consecutive
1
8-part opening
3
9-part consecutive
1
9-part opening
1
n/a
3
Indentation for Initials
all staves indented
1
double
9
none
17
quadruple
1
quintuple
1
single
27
triple
6
varies
2
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
34
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
3
none
4
staves not ruled on grid
9
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
20
not in dedicated space
20
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
37
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
31
notation extended into margin
15
other
5
partial additional staves
24
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
24
brown
17
dark brown
3
light brown
1
red
1
Type of Notation
chant (Gothic)
1
chant (square)
4
full mensural
2
void mensural
36
Monophonic Notation
absent
27
present
14
Level of Calligraphy
fair
23
high
10
poor
5
very high
3
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
8
none
2
pointers
5
repeat signs
8
signa congruentiae
9
signes-de-renvoi
24
space-filler
3
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
5
Dutch
2
Flemish
3
French
20
German
6
Italian
6
Latin
34
Spanish
7
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
9
fully texted with one text
32
fully texted with two or more texts
6
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
13
partially texted with two or more texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
2
provided with one or two incipits
6
provided with single incipit
20
untexted
23
varies
2
Type of Script
cursive
11
cursive (German)
5
cursive (bastarda)
10
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
1
display script
10
humanistic
1
hybrida
4
rotonda
2
textura
5
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
20
high
13
poor
6
very high
4
Colour of Text
black
25
blue
1
brown
17
dark brown
4
light brown
1
red
14
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
20
yes
23
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
4
rarely
8
Borders Frequency
never
4
rarely
7
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
3
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
6
Painted Initials Type
decorated
7
decorated with grotesque heads
3
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
4
never
1
normally
12
occasionally
7
often
7
rarely
8
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
22
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
7
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
11
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
8
Planned Initials Frequency
always
4
never
1
normally
5
occasionally
2
often
6
rarely
9
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
4
normally
3
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
3
sometimes
5
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
6
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
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Adhoc adaptation: made for complete additional staves
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1
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Royal Appendix 58, c. 1515-40, All folios
1