PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
8
France
1
Italy
19
Spain
2
Cities
Belgium
1
Bologna
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
5
Ferrara
1
Florence
13
France
6
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Mantua
2
Mechelen
7
Naples
2
Padua
1
Paris
1
Rome
2
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Spain
1
Toledo
1
Production method
Manuscript
39
Physical type
choirbook
31
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
4
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
Material
paper
21
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
15
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
10
upright
29
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
5
never
5
none visible
21
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
10
brown
17
dark brown
6
gold
1
light brown
4
red
2
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
4
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
26
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
9
Number of staves
1
1
10
12
11
3
12
1
2
4
3
5
4
5
5
5
6
14
7
15
8
18
9
11
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
15
2-part opening
13
2-part score
1
2-part single page
13
3-part opening
32
3-part score
2
3-part single page
11
4-part opening
29
4-part score
1
4-part single page
14
5-part opening
12
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
3
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
8
none
20
quadruple
1
single
23
triple
5
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
32
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
5
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
7
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
20
not in dedicated space
21
provided, in dedicated space
6
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
12
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
31
notation extended into margin
20
other
1
partial additional staves
15
staveline added
9
staves extended into margin
7
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
16
brown
21
dark brown
3
gold
1
light brown
2
red
2
Type of Notation
full mensural
3
void mensural
38
Monophonic Notation
absent
36
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
18
high
17
poor
1
very high
6
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
end symbol
8
pointers
4
repeat signs
25
signa congruentiae
23
signes-de-renvoi
26
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
9
Flemish
6
French
39
German
1
Italian
21
Latin
34
Spanish
10
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
24
fully texted with one text
27
fully texted with two or more texts
7
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
9
partially texted with one text
19
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
7
provided with single incipit
30
provided with two incipits
5
untexted
26
Type of Script
cursive
7
cursive (bastarda)
15
cursive (humanistic)
6
cursive (italic)
8
display script
8
humanistic
1
hybrida
6
roman
2
textura
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
19
high
16
poor
6
very high
5
Colour of Text
black
16
blue
2
brown
21
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
2
red
10
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
14
yes
31
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
2
rarely
11
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
3
rarely
12
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
4
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
4
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
never
1
normally
4
occasionally
1
rarely
9
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
10
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
18
occasionally
4
often
5
rarely
7
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
13
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
3
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
7
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
4
normally
5
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
9
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
never
6
normally
2
occasionally
4
often
2
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
3
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
signes-de-renvoi
1
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