PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
Toggle navigation
Home
Search
About
How to use the resource
Source list
Bibliography
Search
Search:
Filters
Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Belgium
16
France
3
Germany
1
Great Britain
2
Italy
15
Spain
4
Switzerland
3
Cities
Antwerp
1
Basel
2
Bourges
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
10
Catalonia
1
Cognac
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
9
Fossombrone
1
France
3
Germany
1
Italy
2
London
2
Lyons
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
13
Milan
1
Munich
1
Naples
1
Rome
2
Segovia
1
St Gall
1
Tarazona
3
Toledo
1
Venice
1
Vienna
1
Windsor
1
Production method
Manuscript
52
Printed work
2
Physical type
choirbook
43
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
2
partbooks (incomplete set)
5
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
25
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
25
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
12
upright
42
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
19
n/a
2
never
4
none visible
20
normally
5
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
2
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
22
brown
20
dark brown
10
gold
1
light brown
2
red
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
4
freehand
5
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
41
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
6
Number of staves
1
4
10
23
11
13
12
4
13
2
2
7
3
6
4
13
5
11
6
20
7
19
8
27
9
22
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
19
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
19
2-part score
2
2-part single page
11
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
39
3-part score
2
3-part single page
8
4-part opening
42
4-part score
1
4-part single page
11
5-part opening
23
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
7
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
22
none
18
quadruple
3
quintuple
1
single
42
triple
13
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
48
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
none
4
staves not ruled
2
staves not ruled on grid
15
variable space, not on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
36
not in dedicated space
17
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
4
made for complete additional staves
15
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
41
notation extended into margin
28
other
1
partial additional staves
19
staveline added
16
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
30
blue
1
brown
18
dark brown
8
gold
1
light brown
2
red
7
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
7
void mensural
51
Monophonic Notation
absent
47
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
16
high
18
n/a
2
poor
3
very high
18
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
8
custodes
1
end symbol
13
pointers
4
repeat signs
25
signa congruentiae
54
signes-de-renvoi
37
space-filler
4
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
9
English
2
Flemish
4
French
29
German
3
Italian
11
Latin
43
Spanish
9
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
21
fully texted with one text
46
fully texted with two or more texts
12
fully texted with two texts
6
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
17
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
6
provided with single incipit
27
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
23
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
9
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
24
cursive (humanistic)
7
cursive (italic)
4
display script
17
hybrida
5
roman
3
rotonda
1
textura
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
17
high
23
n/a
2
poor
4
very high
16
Colour of Text
black
30
blue
2
brown
21
dark brown
8
gold
1
light brown
2
red
25
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
23
yes
35
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
3
normally
1
rarely
20
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
3
occasionally
1
rarely
20
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
6
partial borders: one- and two-sided
3
partial borders: one-sided
5
partial borders: three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
5
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
4
normally
5
occasionally
1
rarely
14
sometimes
2
Painted Initials Type
decorated
9
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
2
historiated
1
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
6
normally
23
occasionally
12
often
5
rarely
16
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
22
calligraphic with decoration
12
calligraphic with grotesque heads
15
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
6
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
6
Planned Initials Frequency
never
9
normally
7
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
15
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
13
normally
4
occasionally
6
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
banner
2
decorative final long
8
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
5
littera notabilior
5
ornament
2
vignette
1
Filters applied
Clear all filters
Non verbal performance instructions: signa congruentiae
Search results
2
Modena, Italy, Biblioteca Estense Universitaria, alpha.X.1.11 (Lat. 471; olim VI.H.15), 1440s, with additions up c. 1480, All folios
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Royal 20 A. xvi, c. 1480-90, All folios
1