PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
2
France
1
Germany
1
Italy
15
Spain
4
Cities
Belgium
1
Bologna
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
1
Catalonia
2
Florence
7
France
3
Germany (South)
1
Girona
1
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Italy
2
Italy (North)
3
Mantua
2
Mechelen
1
Modena
1
Naples
2
Padua
1
Paris
1
Pisa
1
Pordenone
1
Rome
2
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Toledo
1
Wittenberg
1
Zaragoza
1
Production method
Manuscript
30
Physical type
choirbook
19
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
2
partbooks (complete set)
4
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
Material
paper
23
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
5
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
10
upright
20
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
4
never
8
none visible
15
normally
2
occasionally
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
5
brown
12
dark brown
9
light brown
3
red
2
red-brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
2
freehand
1
single rastrum
19
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
6
Number of staves
10
9
11
3
12
1
2
1
3
6
4
2
5
4
6
10
7
6
8
9
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
8
2-part score
1
2-part single page
10
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
21
3-part score
2
3-part single page
9
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
21
4-part score
1
4-part single page
9
5-part opening
10
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
2
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
4
none
19
single
15
triple
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
20
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
7
staves not ruled on grid
3
variable space, not on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
15
not in dedicated space
15
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
10
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
20
notation extended into margin
14
other
2
partial additional staves
11
staveline added
7
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
12
brown
15
dark brown
4
light brown
3
red-brown
1
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
3
void mensural
29
Monophonic Notation
absent
26
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
24
high
9
poor
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
end symbol
9
pointers
4
repeat signs
16
signa congruentiae
13
signes-de-renvoi
18
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
6
Flemish
2
French
18
German
1
Italian
18
Latin
27
Spanish
7
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
17
fully texted with one text
22
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
13
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
20
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
18
Type of Script
cursive
10
cursive (bastarda)
5
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
9
display script
1
humanistic
2
hybrida
2
rotonda
1
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
30
high
4
poor
4
Colour of Text
black
12
blue
1
brown
20
dark brown
4
light brown
2
red
5
red-brown
1
reddish brown
2
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
16
yes
18
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
5
rarely
4
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
5
occasionally
1
rarely
3
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
occasionally
1
rarely
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
2
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
4
never
1
normally
11
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
4
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
15
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
4
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
5
plain initials
11
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
6
rarely
4
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
2
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
4
rarely
5
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
banner
2
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
5
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
5
littera notabilior
3
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Level of calligraphy text: fair
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3
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Rés. Vmc. 57, c. 1470, All folios
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français MS 2245, c. 1490-8, All folios
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Palatino 472, Late 15th century, before 1515, All folios
1