PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
18
Germany
3
Great Britain
4
Italy
6
Spain
2
Cities
Antwerp
1
Arundel
2
Brussels
11
Catalonia
1
England
1
Ferrara
4
France
1
Germany (South)
1
Halberstadt
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Leipzig
2
London
2
Mechelen
17
Netherlands
1
Pisa
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Tarazona
1
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Production method
Manuscript
42
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
38
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
Material
paper
10
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
25
parchment (with paper)
3
parchment and paper (mixed)
2
Format
upright
42
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
18
never
6
none visible
9
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
5
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
32
brown
11
dark brown
3
red
2
Ruling Medium
freehand
1
single rastrum
36
straightedge
8
Number of staves
1
3
10
32
11
20
12
9
13
5
14
3
15
2
16
1
17
1
2
4
3
2
4
3
5
10
6
16
7
20
8
29
9
42
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
9
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
18
2-part single page
10
3-part consecutive
4
3-part opening
29
3-part score
1
3-part single page
10
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
36
4-part single page
6
5-part consecutive
2
5-part opening
26
5-part single page
3
6-part opening
10
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
2
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
25
none
16
quadruple
3
single
32
triple
18
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
37
left below voice parts as part of grid
3
left between voice parts as part of grid
3
none
7
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
20
variable space, not on grid
6
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
31
not in dedicated space
10
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
18
notation and staves extended into margin
29
notation extended into margin
16
other
2
partial additional staves
19
staveline added
6
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
35
brown
6
dark brown
4
light brown
1
red
5
Type of Notation
chant (square)
4
full mensural
6
strene notation
1
void mensural
41
Monophonic Notation
absent
32
present
14
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
15
poor
2
very high
19
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
custodes
1
end symbol
7
none
1
pointers
2
repeat signs
8
signa congruentiae
24
signes-de-renvoi
32
space-filler
3
Copying of Text
Language
English
2
Flemish
5
French
14
German
3
Italian
3
Latin
40
Spanish
3
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
7
fully texted with one text
41
fully texted with two or more texts
16
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one text
6
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
10
untexted
11
varies
2
Type of Script
cursive
7
cursive (Anglicana)
4
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
24
cursive (humanistic)
2
display script
22
hybrida
1
textura
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
11
high
14
poor
2
very high
19
Colour of Text
black
35
blue
2
brown
8
dark brown
3
red
25
Multiple Texts
no
20
yes
29
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
6
rarely
24
Borders Frequency
never
7
occasionally
4
rarely
20
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
4
partial borders: one-sided
4
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
6
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
3
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
5
rarely
20
sometimes
3
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
10
decorated with grotesque heads
4
flourished
7
historiated
3
plain initials
3
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
3
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
27
occasionally
10
often
3
rarely
11
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
20
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
5
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
9
plain initials
6
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
12
normally
2
occasionally
3
often
4
rarely
10
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
never
17
normally
1
occasionally
4
often
2
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
banner
1
decorative final long
6
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
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Number of staves: 9
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1
Udine, Italy, Biblioteca Comunale Vincenzo Joppi, MS Joppi 165, 1494-1501, All folios
1