PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
18
Czech Republic
1
France
1
Germany
5
Great Britain
1
Italy
10
Spain
2
Switzerland
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Arundel
1
Augsburg
2
Bologna
1
Brussels
12
Catalonia
1
Ferrara
2
Florence
3
France
1
Germany (South)
1
Halberstadt
1
Hradec Králové
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Leipzig
2
Mantua
1
Mechelen
16
Modena
1
Munich
1
Padua
1
Paris
1
Pisa
1
Rome
1
Segovia
1
Siena
1
Spain
1
St Gall
1
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Verona
1
Wittenberg
1
Zaragoza
1
Production method
Manuscript
46
Physical type
chant book with polyphony
1
choirbook
42
choirbook (fragment)
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
Material
paper
18
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
25
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
upright
46
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
20
never
7
none visible
13
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
4
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
31
brown
18
dark brown
3
light brown
1
red
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
single rastrum
41
straightedge
7
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
2
10
46
11
18
12
8
13
4
14
2
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
4
3
2
4
5
5
12
6
17
7
18
8
26
9
31
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
11
2-part consecutive
3
2-part opening
19
2-part single page
11
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
32
3-part single page
9
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
41
4-part single page
7
5-part consecutive
2
5-part opening
28
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
10
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
n/a
3
Indentation for Initials
double
27
none
13
quadruple
5
single
37
triple
18
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
39
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
4
none
8
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
21
variable space, not on grid
5
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
39
not in dedicated space
8
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
17
notation and staves extended into margin
31
notation extended into margin
14
other
4
partial additional staves
19
staveline added
4
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
37
brown
10
dark brown
2
light brown
1
red
5
Type of Notation
chant (square)
4
full mensural
6
void mensural
43
Monophonic Notation
absent
38
present
13
Level of Calligraphy
fair
13
high
15
poor
3
very high
19
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
5
custodes
1
end symbol
7
none
2
pointers
2
repeat signs
10
signa congruentiae
23
signes-de-renvoi
31
space-filler
4
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
1
Flemish
5
French
17
German
3
Italian
3
Latin
44
Spanish
3
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
7
fully texted with one text
41
fully texted with two or more texts
16
fully texted with two texts
2
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
7
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
3
provided with single incipit
14
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
15
varies
2
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
8
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
3
cursive (bastarda)
25
cursive (italic)
3
display script
21
humanistic
1
hybrida
2
roman
1
textura
9
Level of Calligraphy
fair
12
high
16
poor
4
very high
19
Colour of Text
black
37
blue
3
brown
12
dark brown
2
gold
1
red
27
Multiple Texts
no
24
yes
28
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
6
rarely
23
sometimes
1
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
7
occasionally
2
rarely
19
sometimes
1
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
4
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
8
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
2
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
never
6
often
1
rarely
21
sometimes
2
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
7
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
1
historiated
4
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
5
never
2
normally
27
occasionally
10
often
5
rarely
14
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
19
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
9
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
6
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
6
Planned Initials Frequency
always
4
never
13
normally
4
often
3
rarely
11
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
never
18
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
4
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
2
ornament
2
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Number of staves: 10
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1
Seville, Spain, Biblioteca Capitular y Colombina, MS 7-1-28, Late 15th century, All folios
1