PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
2
Belgium
5
France
1
Germany
2
Great Britain
6
Italy
7
Netherlands
1
Switzerland
3
Cities
Basel
3
Bruges
2
Brussels
3
Florence
6
Germany
1
Glarus, Switzerland
1
London
6
Mechelen
3
Munich
2
Naples
1
Paris
1
Utrecht
1
Vienna
2
Production method
Manuscript
26
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
7
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
partbook (single)
5
partbooks (complete set)
9
poetry collection with some notated music
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
19
parchment
6
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
15
upright
10
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
1
never
9
none visible
12
normally
2
often
2
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
13
brown
9
dark brown
3
red
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
2
freehand
4
printed staves
4
single rastrum
12
straightedge
6
triple rastrum
6
Number of staves
1
3
10
5
11
1
12
1
2
9
3
26
4
13
5
12
6
12
7
8
8
8
9
5
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
15
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
5
2-part score
1
2-part single page
2
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
10
3-part single page
3
4-part opening
11
4-part single page
2
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
8
6-part opening
4
8-part opening
1
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
8
none
11
single
15
triple
3
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
10
left below voice parts as part of grid
4
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
7
staves not ruled on grid
5
variable space, not on grid
7
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
16
not in dedicated space
3
provided, in dedicated space
7
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
3
notation and staves extended into margin
10
notation extended into margin
4
partial additional staves
9
staveline added
3
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
19
blue
1
brown
10
dark brown
1
red
1
Type of Notation
German hufnagel
1
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
void mensural
26
Monophonic Notation
absent
23
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
6
poor
4
very high
2
very poor
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
1
end symbol
1
none
1
repeat signs
8
signa congruentiae
8
signes-de-renvoi
10
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
1
English
2
Flemish
1
French
8
German
4
Italian
7
Latin
21
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
9
fully texted with one text
19
fully texted with two or more texts
1
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
1
partially texted with one text
5
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
1
provided with single incipit
10
untexted
9
Type of Script
cursive
6
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
5
cursive (humanistic)
1
cursive (italic)
6
display script
3
textura
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
5
poor
4
very high
3
very poor
1
Colour of Text
black
19
brown
10
dark brown
1
red
6
Multiple Texts
no
10
yes
16
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
2
never
4
rarely
4
Borders Frequency
never
3
occasionally
1
rarely
2
Borders Size
full borders
2
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
2
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
2
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
2
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
3
plain initials
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
10
often
3
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
8
calligraphic with decoration
4
calligraphic with grotesque heads
4
decorated
4
flourished
4
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
9
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
3
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
1
diagrams
1
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
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Number of staves: 3
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2
Oxford, Great Britain, Bodleian Library, [Printed Book] Arch. A.c.10, c.1510-20, 34-43
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Additional 5465, c. 1500, All folios
1