PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
5
France
2
Germany
2
Great Britain
6
Italy
3
Switzerland
2
Cities
Antwerp
1
Arundel
2
Augsburg
1
Basel
1
Brussels
2
Germany (South)
1
Glarus, Switzerland
2
London
5
Lyons
1
Mechelen
4
Naples
2
Paris
1
Rome
2
St Gall
1
Production method
Manuscript
21
Printed work
1
Physical type
choirbook
16
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
partbooks (complete set)
4
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
Material
paper
11
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
9
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
6
upright
16
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
7
n/a
2
never
10
none visible
5
normally
1
often
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
16
brown
6
dark brown
1
red
2
Ruling Medium
freehand
1
printed staves
5
single rastrum
12
straightedge
5
Number of staves
1
1
10
11
11
6
12
6
13
3
14
2
15
2
16
1
17
1
2
1
3
5
4
1
5
4
6
7
7
4
8
8
9
10
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
6
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
2
2-part single page
2
3-part opening
10
3-part single page
2
4-part opening
15
4-part single page
3
5-part consecutive
2
5-part opening
9
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
3
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
13
none
5
quadruple
1
single
15
triple
4
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
19
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
3
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
6
variable space, not on grid
3
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
16
not in dedicated space
5
provided, in dedicated space
3
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
7
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
12
notation extended into margin
4
other
1
partial additional staves
8
staveline added
1
staves extended into margin
1
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
22
brown
5
red
3
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
2
void mensural
21
Monophonic Notation
absent
17
present
7
Level of Calligraphy
fair
11
high
4
n/a
1
poor
2
very high
6
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
custodes
1
end symbol
3
none
2
repeat signs
2
signa congruentiae
11
signes-de-renvoi
11
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
1
Flemish
1
French
6
German
4
Italian
3
Latin
22
Spanish
2
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
1
fully texted with one text
20
fully texted with two or more texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
1
partially texted with one text
3
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
6
untexted
7
Type of Script
cursive
8
cursive (Anglicana)
2
cursive (German)
3
cursive (bastarda)
6
cursive (humanistic)
1
display script
7
hybrida
1
rotonda
1
textura
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
11
high
4
n/a
1
poor
2
very high
6
Colour of Text
black
21
blue
1
brown
7
dark brown
1
red
9
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
14
yes
10
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
normally
1
rarely
7
Borders Frequency
occasionally
3
rarely
4
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
partial borders: one- and two-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
1
historiated
2
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
10
occasionally
3
often
4
rarely
4
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
8
calligraphic with decoration
4
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
5
flourished
4
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
8
Planned Initials Frequency
always
1
never
4
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
never
4
normally
1
occasionally
3
often
2
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
4
embellished final barline
1
ornament
1
vignette
1
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Other decoration frequency: always
Search results
3
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Rés. Vmc. 57, c. 1470, All folios
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Palatino 472, Late 15th century, before 1515, All folios
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français MS 2245, c. 1490-8, All folios
1