PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
42
Cities
Bologna
1
Casale Monferrato
3
Ferrara
3
Florence
19
Fossombrone
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
2
Mantua
3
Milan
3
Modena
1
Naples
1
Padua
2
Pisa
1
Rome
2
Siena
2
Venice
4
Verona
1
Production method
Manuscript
38
Printed work
4
Physical type
choirbook
30
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
6
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
30
paper (with parchment)
3
parchment
8
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
17
upright
25
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
8
n/a
4
never
5
none visible
24
normally
1
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
6
brown
23
dark brown
8
gold
2
light brown
1
red
1
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
2
double rastrum
6
freehand
3
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
21
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
13
Number of staves
1
1
10
10
11
4
12
1
2
1
3
5
4
5
5
7
6
14
7
3
8
3
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
13
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
13
2-part score
1
2-part single page
10
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
25
3-part score
1
3-part single page
9
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
30
4-part score
1
4-part single page
11
5-part opening
11
6-part opening
3
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
3
none
27
single
16
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
29
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
9
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
27
not in dedicated space
16
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
12
notation and staves extended into margin
30
notation extended into margin
18
partial additional staves
13
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
21
brown
22
dark brown
2
gold
2
light brown
1
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
4
void mensural
40
Monophonic Notation
absent
39
present
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
21
high
14
n/a
4
very high
3
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
6
custodes
1
end symbol
6
pointers
4
repeat signs
17
signa congruentiae
17
signes-de-renvoi
15
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
5
Flemish
1
French
19
German
1
Italian
21
Latin
33
Spanish
5
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
17
fully texted with one text
30
fully texted with two or more texts
1
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
11
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
6
provided with single incipit
24
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
19
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
7
cursive (bastarda)
4
cursive (humanistic)
6
cursive (italic)
10
display script
1
hybrida
3
roman
4
rotonda
3
textura
9
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
23
high
16
n/a
4
very high
2
Colour of Text
black
15
blue
2
brown
24
dark brown
2
gold
1
grey
1
red
8
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
23
yes
23
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
often
1
rarely
4
Borders Frequency
rarely
5
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
4
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
6
flourished
1
historiated
1
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
5
normally
13
occasionally
5
often
4
rarely
5
sometimes
4
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
16
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
8
decorated
1
flourished
9
historiated
1
littera notabilior
3
plain initials
8
Planned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
7
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
5
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
normally
2
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
9
embellished final barline
2
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
2
ornament
1
signa congruentiae
1
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Material: paper
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2
Zwickau, Germany, Ratsschulbibliothek, MS 95,2, Second half of 15th century, Single folio
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Additional 5665, c.1460-1510, All folios
1