PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
3
Germany
1
Great Britain
4
Italy
9
Spain
5
Cities
Antwerp
1
Augsburg
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
1
Catalonia
2
England
1
Eton
1
Florence
6
Girona
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
London
2
Mantua
1
Mechelen
1
Munich
1
Naples
2
Netherlands
1
Rome
1
Seville
1
Tarazona
1
Vic
1
Windsor
1
Zaragoza
1
Production method
Manuscript
24
Physical type
choirbook
22
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
Material
paper
13
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
8
parchment and paper (mixed)
2
Format
oblong
5
upright
19
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
4
never
3
none visible
10
normally
6
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
8
brown
9
dark brown
9
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
3
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
14
straightedge
6
triple rastrum
4
Number of staves
1
2
10
11
11
7
12
4
13
1
14
1
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
2
3
2
4
5
5
4
6
12
7
6
8
8
9
8
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
7
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
10
2-part score
2
2-part single page
10
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
18
3-part score
3
3-part single page
6
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
23
4-part score
1
4-part single page
8
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
13
5-part single page
2
6-part consecutive
1
6-part opening
5
7-part consecutive
1
8-part consecutive
1
8-part opening
1
9-part consecutive
1
9-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
all staves indented
1
double
8
none
11
single
17
triple
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
23
left below voice parts as part of grid
1
none
3
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
5
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
10
not in dedicated space
13
provided, in dedicated space
3
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
4
made for complete additional staves
11
notation and staves extended into margin
21
notation extended into margin
21
other
2
partial additional staves
15
staveline added
14
staves extended into margin
6
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
17
blue
2
brown
7
dark brown
7
gold
1
red
5
reddish brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
7
full mensural
5
strene notation
1
void mensural
22
Monophonic Notation
absent
17
present
8
Level of Calligraphy
fair
11
high
10
very high
3
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
9
end symbol
24
pointers
4
repeat signs
14
signa congruentiae
14
signes-de-renvoi
20
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
5
English
3
French
9
German
1
Italian
9
Latin
22
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
7
fully texted with one text
21
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
3
partially texted with one text
10
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
12
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
16
Type of Script
cursive
7
cursive (Anglicana)
2
cursive (bastarda)
4
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
2
display script
3
humanistic
2
hybrida
1
rotonda
2
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
16
high
7
poor
1
very high
3
Colour of Text
black
15
blue
1
brown
11
dark brown
7
red
11
reddish brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
15
yes
11
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
5
rarely
1
Borders Frequency
never
5
rarely
3
Borders Size
full borders
2
partial borders: one-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
1
often
2
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Painted Initials Type
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
2
historiated
4
plain initials
2
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
8
occasionally
5
often
5
rarely
10
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
16
calligraphic with decoration
9
calligraphic with grotesque heads
9
decorated
4
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
3
littera notabilior
2
plain initials
7
Planned Initials Frequency
never
2
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
12
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
2
normally
2
occasionally
5
often
3
rarely
7
sometimes
3
Other Decoration Type
banner
4
decorative final long
10
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
6
littera notabilior
4
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