PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
13
Germany
1
Italy
3
Spain
2
Cities
Antwerp
1
Brussels
7
Catalonia
1
Florence
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Mechelen
12
Munich
1
Netherlands
1
Pisa
1
Segovia
1
Siena
1
Spain
1
Tarazona
1
Toledo
1
Production method
Manuscript
25
Physical type
choirbook
22
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
printed treatise with added polyphony
1
Material
paper
10
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
12
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
upright
25
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
8
never
3
none visible
9
normally
1
occasionally
1
often
3
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
16
brown
8
dark brown
3
red
2
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
single rastrum
20
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
2
10
20
11
9
12
2
2
3
3
3
4
3
5
9
6
11
7
11
8
18
9
25
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
7
12-part opening
1
2-part consecutive
1
2-part opening
11
2-part single page
7
3-part consecutive
2
3-part opening
18
3-part single page
5
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
22
4-part single page
6
5-part opening
17
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
5
7-part opening
1
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
15
none
6
quadruple
1
single
22
triple
12
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
22
none
4
staves not ruled
2
staves not ruled on grid
14
variable space, not on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
17
not in dedicated space
8
provided, in dedicated space
5
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
13
notation and staves extended into margin
17
notation extended into margin
11
other
2
partial additional staves
12
staveline added
5
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
18
brown
4
dark brown
3
light brown
1
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
3
full mensural
3
void mensural
25
Monophonic Notation
absent
19
present
8
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
7
very high
11
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
custodes
1
end symbol
5
pointers
2
repeat signs
7
signa congruentiae
15
signes-de-renvoi
21
space-filler
5
Copying of Text
Language
Flemish
3
French
8
Italian
4
Latin
23
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
6
fully texted with one text
23
fully texted with two or more texts
9
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
1
partially texted with one text
4
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
8
untexted
7
Type of Script
cursive
3
cursive (bastarda)
15
cursive (humanistic)
4
display script
14
hybrida
2
textura
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
7
poor
2
very high
11
Colour of Text
black
19
brown
5
dark brown
3
red
16
Multiple Texts
no
11
yes
18
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
3
rarely
11
Borders Frequency
never
5
occasionally
1
rarely
11
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
4
partial borders: one- and two-sided
3
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
never
3
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
11
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
1
historiated
2
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
normally
18
occasionally
6
often
3
rarely
9
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
13
calligraphic with decoration
4
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
3
plain initials
5
Planned Initials Frequency
never
6
normally
2
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
9
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
9
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
2
banner
1
decorative final long
2
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
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Number of staves: 9
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1
Udine, Italy, Biblioteca Comunale Vincenzo Joppi, MS Joppi 165, 1494-1501, All folios
1