PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
10
France
1
Germany
2
Great Britain
2
Italy
7
Portugal
1
Spain
1
Cities
Antwerp
1
Arundel
1
Bologna
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
8
Catalonia
1
Coimbra
1
Ferrara
5
Florence
1
Halberstadt
1
Leipzig
2
London
1
Mechelen
9
Netherlands
1
Segovia
1
Siena
1
Toledo
1
Torgau
1
Production method
Manuscript
28
Physical type
chansonnier
1
choirbook
25
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
Material
paper
10
parchment
16
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
upright
28
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
9
never
4
none visible
7
normally
3
often
4
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
21
brown
10
dark brown
1
red
2
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
single rastrum
24
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
2
10
19
11
13
12
8
13
4
14
2
15
1
16
1
17
1
2
3
3
3
4
5
5
8
6
12
7
12
8
19
9
28
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
8
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
14
2-part single page
9
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
23
3-part single page
8
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
25
4-part single page
5
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
17
6-part opening
8
8-part opening
4
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
double
14
none
13
quintuple
1
single
20
triple
9
varies
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
24
left below voice parts as part of grid
2
left between voice parts as part of grid
3
none
4
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
10
variable space, not on grid
4
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
19
not in dedicated space
10
provided, in dedicated space
6
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
13
notation and staves extended into margin
19
notation extended into margin
10
other
2
partial additional staves
16
staveline added
4
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
22
brown
6
dark brown
1
red
3
Type of Notation
chant (Gothic)
1
chant (square)
1
full mensural
2
void mensural
27
Monophonic Notation
absent
21
present
10
Level of Calligraphy
fair
9
high
9
poor
2
very high
11
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
end symbol
5
none
1
pointers
3
repeat signs
7
signa congruentiae
13
signes-de-renvoi
20
space-filler
4
Copying of Text
Language
English
1
Flemish
4
French
13
German
2
Italian
1
Latin
27
Spanish
3
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
4
fully texted with one text
26
fully texted with two or more texts
8
fully texted with two texts
2
partially texted with one text
5
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
10
untexted
10
varies
2
Type of Script
cursive
5
cursive (Anglicana)
2
cursive (German)
1
cursive (bastarda)
13
cursive (humanistic)
2
display script
11
hybrida
1
textura
5
various
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
7
high
9
poor
2
very high
13
Colour of Text
black
24
blue
2
brown
7
dark brown
1
red
13
Multiple Texts
no
13
yes
19
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
4
rarely
14
Borders Frequency
never
4
occasionally
2
rarely
13
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
4
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
7
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
2
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
5
rarely
12
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
10
decorated with grotesque heads
4
flourished
4
historiated
3
plain initials
1
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
1
normally
15
occasionally
7
often
2
rarely
8
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
14
calligraphic with decoration
3
calligraphic with grotesque heads
3
decorated
2
flourished
7
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
never
5
normally
4
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
6
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
never
7
normally
1
occasionally
1
rarely
3
sometimes
4
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
3
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
1
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Number of staves: 9
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2
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, fonds français MS 1597 (olim Colbert 1625), c. 1500, All folios
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Rés. Vmc. 57, c. 1470, All folios
1