PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
54
Cities
Bologna
5
Casale Monferrato
1
Ferrara
7
Florence
22
Fossombrone
2
Italy
1
Italy (North)
2
Mantua
3
Milan
2
Modena
2
Naples
2
Padua
1
Pisa
1
Pordenone
1
Rome
3
Siena
2
Venice
5
Production method
Manuscript
48
Printed work
6
Physical type
choirbook
37
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
2
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
2
partbook (single)
2
partbooks (complete set)
8
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
tablebook
1
Material
paper
38
paper (with parchment)
2
parchment
13
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
21
upright
32
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
9
n/a
6
never
9
none visible
26
normally
2
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
17
brown
23
dark brown
8
gold
1
light brown
2
red
1
red-brown
1
reddish brown
3
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
12
freehand
4
quadruple rastrum
2
single rastrum
29
straightedge
3
triple rastrum
14
Number of staves
1
1
10
10
11
4
12
2
13
2
14
1
15
1
2
1
3
6
4
10
5
6
6
18
7
5
8
4
9
7
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
15
2-part consecutive
2
2-part opening
18
2-part score
1
2-part single page
14
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
31
3-part score
1
3-part single page
15
4-part consecutive
2
4-part opening
41
4-part score
1
4-part single page
13
5-part opening
14
6-part opening
5
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
6
none
39
single
16
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
37
left between voice parts as part of grid
5
none
10
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
35
not in dedicated space
19
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
10
notation and staves extended into margin
35
notation extended into margin
23
partial additional staves
15
staveline added
11
staves extended into margin
4
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
31
blue
1
brown
20
dark brown
4
gold
2
light brown
2
red
2
red-brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
4
void mensural
52
Monophonic Notation
absent
49
present
6
Level of Calligraphy
fair
28
high
18
n/a
6
very high
4
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
8
cue notes
1
custodes
1
end symbol
6
none
1
pointers
6
repeat signs
20
signa congruentiae
20
signes-de-renvoi
24
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
5
Flemish
2
French
23
Italian
26
Latin
43
Spanish
8
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
19
fully texted with one text
35
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
5
partially texted with one text
16
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
7
provided with single incipit
30
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
24
Type of Script
Italic
1
antiqua
4
cursive
9
cursive (Italianate)
1
cursive (bastarda)
4
cursive (humanistic)
11
cursive (italic)
14
humanistic
1
hybrida
2
roman
5
rotonda
2
textura
9
Level of Calligraphy
fair
27
high
16
n/a
6
poor
5
very high
4
Colour of Text
black
25
blue
2
brown
25
dark brown
3
gold
1
grey
1
light brown
1
red
6
red-brown
1
reddish brown
1
Multiple Texts
no
30
yes
27
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
7
Borders Frequency
rarely
10
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
6
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
5
often
3
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic
1
decorated
9
flourished
3
historiated
1
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
8
normally
21
occasionally
4
often
5
rarely
4
sometimes
2
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
21
calligraphic with decoration
8
calligraphic with grotesque heads
10
decorated
2
flourished
11
historiated
1
littera notabilior
3
plain initials
10
Planned Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
6
occasionally
2
often
2
rarely
4
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
3
rarely
5
sometimes
6
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
8
embellished final barline
3
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
2
ornament
1
signa congruentiae
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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1
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Panciatichi 27, Early 16th century, All folios
1