PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
2
Belgium
3
France
1
Germany
5
Great Britain
2
Italy
5
Spain
3
Switzerland
1
Cities
Augsburg
4
Basel
1
Brussels
3
Florence
3
Fossombrone
1
France
1
Germany
1
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Innsbruck
1
Italy
3
London
2
Mechelen
3
Munich
5
Paris
1
Spain
1
Tarazona
3
Venice
1
Vienna
1
Windsor
1
Production method
Manuscript
23
Printed work
2
Physical type
choirbook
13
choirbook (single quire(s))
1
partbook (single)
3
partbooks (complete set)
2
partbooks (incomplete set)
6
Material
paper
18
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
5
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
14
upright
11
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
5
n/a
2
never
5
none visible
9
normally
1
often
1
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
8
brown
9
dark brown
4
light brown
1
red
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
5
freehand
3
single rastrum
13
straightedge
4
triple rastrum
1
Number of staves
1
1
10
5
11
1
12
1
2
10
3
10
4
25
5
13
6
15
7
10
8
11
9
7
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
15
2-part opening
7
2-part score
1
2-part single page
3
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
11
3-part single page
2
4-part opening
14
4-part single page
3
5-part opening
7
6-part opening
4
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
8
none
8
single
19
triple
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
13
none
3
staves not ruled
2
staves not ruled on grid
6
variable space, not on grid
7
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
17
not in dedicated space
1
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
3
notation and staves extended into margin
13
notation extended into margin
5
other
1
partial additional staves
9
staveline added
7
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
13
blue
1
brown
8
dark brown
6
red
2
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
2
void mensural
24
Monophonic Notation
absent
23
present
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
10
high
10
n/a
2
poor
2
very high
2
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
custodes
1
end symbol
4
repeat signs
8
signa congruentiae
13
signes-de-renvoi
8
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
English
2
French
7
German
2
Italian
5
Latin
14
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
9
fully texted with one text
19
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
5
provided with one or two incipits
3
provided with single incipit
4
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
7
Type of Script
cursive
2
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
2
cursive (bastarda)
5
cursive (humanistic)
8
cursive (italic)
1
display script
5
hybrida
1
roman
2
textura
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
6
high
14
n/a
2
poor
2
very high
2
Colour of Text
black
12
blue
1
brown
9
dark brown
5
red
9
Multiple Texts
no
12
yes
13
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
4
Borders Frequency
rarely
4
Borders Size
full borders
3
partial borders: one-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
never
1
normally
3
rarely
5
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
3
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
2
historiated
2
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
6
normally
5
occasionally
2
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
12
calligraphic with decoration
4
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
3
plain initials
3
Planned Initials Frequency
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
5
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
1
normally
3
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
4
Other Decoration Type
Voice-names
1
decorative final long
5
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
2
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Number of staves: 4
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1
Vatican, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, MS Cappella Giulia XIII 27, 1492-4, All folios
1