PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Italy
16
Cities
Florence
12
Italy
3
Milan
3
Naples
1
Switzerland
1
Production method
Manuscript
21
Physical type
choirbook
12
partbooks (complete set)
4
partbooks (incomplete set)
4
tablebook
1
Material
paper
17
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
2
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
12
upright
8
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
none visible
21
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
5
brown
14
dark brown
4
gold
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
9
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
10
triple rastrum
9
Number of staves
1
1
10
2
11
3
12
3
13
1
3
5
4
5
5
2
6
6
7
1
8
1
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
10
2-part opening
3
2-part score
1
2-part single page
3
3-part opening
10
3-part score
1
3-part single page
3
4-part opening
11
4-part score
1
4-part single page
5
5-part opening
5
6-part opening
2
7-part opening
1
n/a
2
Indentation for Initials
none
16
single
5
triple
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
16
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
5
staves not ruled on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
12
not in dedicated space
10
provided, in dedicated space
3
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
3
notation and staves extended into margin
16
notation extended into margin
10
partial additional staves
8
staveline added
6
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
5
brown
13
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
1
Type of Notation
full mensural
2
void mensural
20
Monophonic Notation
absent
20
present
1
Level of Calligraphy
fair
11
high
9
very high
1
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
1
end symbol
2
pointers
1
repeat signs
12
signa congruentiae
8
signes-de-renvoi
5
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
3
French
14
Italian
13
Latin
15
Spanish
3
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
14
fully texted with one text
10
fully texted with two texts
1
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
7
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
3
provided with single incipit
12
provided with two incipits
1
untexted
9
Type of Script
cursive
2
cursive (bastarda)
1
cursive (humanistic)
6
cursive (italic)
8
display script
1
hybrida
2
roman
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
9
high
9
poor
2
very high
1
Colour of Text
black
2
blue
2
brown
15
dark brown
2
gold
1
grey
1
light brown
1
red
2
Multiple Texts
no
7
yes
13
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
rarely
1
Borders Frequency
rarely
3
Borders Size
full borders
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
normally
1
often
1
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
3
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
8
often
4
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
5
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
5
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
2
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
2
rarely
1
sometimes
2
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
decorative final long
3
embellished final barline
1
littera notabilior
2
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3
Madrid, Spain, Palacio Real, Biblioteca, MS II/1335, c. 1505-20, All folios
Seville, Spain, Biblioteca Capitular y Colombina, MS 5-5-20 (olim Z Tab. 137, N.° 25), Early 16th century, 39-66
Barcelona, Spain, Biblioteca de Catalunya, M. 454, 1500–1534, All folios
1