PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
3
France
4
Italy
15
Spain
2
Cities
Belgium
1
Bourges
1
Brussels
1
Cambrai
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
8
France
7
Glarus, Switzerland
1
Italy
1
Mantua
1
Mechelen
3
Milan
2
Naples
1
Paris
2
Rome
1
Seville
1
Siena
1
Spain
1
Venice
1
Verona
1
Vic
1
Production method
Manuscript
32
Physical type
choirbook
28
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
1
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
19
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
12
Format
oblong
8
upright
24
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
6
never
5
none visible
16
normally
2
often
1
rarely
2
sometimes
2
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
8
brown
16
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
3
red
1
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double and single rastra
1
double rastrum
5
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
22
straightedge
2
triple rastrum
6
Number of staves
1
1
10
8
11
5
12
2
13
1
2
2
3
2
4
3
5
3
6
13
7
8
8
10
9
8
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
8
2-part opening
5
2-part score
1
2-part single page
8
3-part opening
25
3-part score
1
3-part single page
9
4-part opening
27
4-part score
1
4-part single page
10
5-part opening
8
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
3
n/a
1
Indentation for Initials
double
6
none
18
quintuple
1
single
20
triple
3
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
29
left between voice parts as part of grid
1
none
2
staves not ruled on grid
4
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
16
not in dedicated space
17
provided, in dedicated space
6
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
2
made for complete additional staves
12
notation and staves extended into margin
32
notation extended into margin
18
partial additional staves
13
staveline added
11
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
11
brown
21
dark brown
3
gold
1
light brown
2
red
2
Type of Notation
full mensural
2
void mensural
30
Monophonic Notation
absent
28
present
3
Level of Calligraphy
fair
15
high
11
poor
2
very high
6
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
2
custodes
1
end symbol
5
pointers
5
repeat signs
20
signa congruentiae
16
signes-de-renvoi
20
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
8
French
21
German
1
Italian
14
Latin
26
Spanish
5
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
17
fully texted with one text
23
fully texted with two or more texts
2
fully texted with two texts
4
partially texted with one or two texts
7
partially texted with one text
14
partially texted with two texts
2
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
6
provided with single incipit
21
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
21
Type of Script
cursive
7
cursive (bastarda)
13
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
3
display script
3
humanistic
1
hybrida
5
roman
1
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
14
high
14
poor
3
very high
4
Colour of Text
black
10
blue
1
brown
20
dark brown
4
gold
1
light brown
2
red
7
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
13
yes
21
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
1
rarely
9
Borders Frequency
always
1
never
1
occasionally
1
rarely
9
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
3
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
1
partial borders: three-sided
2
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
4
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
6
sometimes
2
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
1
decorated
10
decorated with grotesque heads
1
flourished
2
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
9
occasionally
7
often
5
rarely
6
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
12
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
7
decorated
1
flourished
3
plain initials
4
Planned Initials Frequency
never
3
normally
7
often
5
rarely
7
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
3
normally
1
occasionally
2
often
3
rarely
2
sometimes
1
Other Decoration Type
decorative final long
4
embellished final barline
1
end-symbol
1
littera notabilior
3
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Adhoc adaptation: notation and staves extended into margin
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2
Basel, Switzerland, Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität, MS F VI 26 f, First quarter of the 16th century,
Florence, Italy, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, MS Banco Rari 337 (olim Palatino 1178), c. 1520, All folios
1