PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Austria
1
Belgium
20
Czech Republic
3
France
1
Germany
5
Great Britain
5
Italy
12
Spain
2
Switzerland
3
Cities
Antwerp
1
Augsburg
2
Basel
2
Bologna
1
Bruges
1
Brussels
12
Catalonia
1
Ferrara
3
Flanders
1
Florence
4
Fossombrone
1
France
1
Germany (South)
1
Glarus, Switzerland
2
Halberstadt
1
Hradec Králové
3
Italy (North)
1
Leipzig
1
London
5
Mantua
1
Mechelen
17
Munich
2
Naples
1
Padua
1
Paris
1
Rome
2
Seville
1
St Gall
1
Torgau
1
Verona
1
Vienna
1
Windsor
1
Wittenberg
1
Zaragoza
1
Production method
Manuscript
59
Printed work
1
Physical type
chansonnier
1
chant book with polyphony
1
choirbook
44
music treatise(s) containing polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
2
partbook (single)
4
partbooks (complete set)
6
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
Material
paper
24
paper (with parchment)
3
parchment
31
parchment (with paper)
1
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
13
upright
47
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
25
n/a
2
never
12
none visible
14
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
4
sometimes
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
39
brown
18
dark brown
5
gold
1
red
4
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
1
printed staves
5
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
46
straightedge
7
triple rastrum
2
Number of staves
1
2
10
34
11
14
12
7
13
3
2
6
3
10
4
9
5
18
6
22
7
21
8
28
9
29
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
21
2-part consecutive
3
2-part opening
20
2-part single page
12
3-part consecutive
3
3-part opening
37
3-part score
1
3-part single page
6
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
46
4-part single page
8
5-part consecutive
1
5-part opening
29
5-part single page
2
6-part opening
9
7-part opening
1
n/a
3
Indentation for Initials
double
35
none
12
quadruple
5
single
46
triple
17
varies
2
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
50
left below voice parts as part of grid
3
left between voice parts as part of grid
3
none
8
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
21
variable space, not on grid
7
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
51
not in dedicated space
8
provided, in dedicated space
8
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
18
notation and staves extended into margin
36
notation extended into margin
18
other
4
partial additional staves
22
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
3
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
58
brown
9
dark brown
3
gold
1
red
6
Type of Notation
chant (Central European)
1
chant (square)
7
full mensural
5
void mensural
57
Monophonic Notation
absent
48
present
16
Level of Calligraphy
fair
18
high
18
n/a
1
poor
4
very high
22
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
7
custodes
1
end symbol
11
none
1
pointers
5
repeat signs
15
signa congruentiae
30
signes-de-renvoi
39
space-filler
3
Copying of Text
Language
Czech
3
Dutch
4
English
1
Flemish
5
French
22
German
6
Italian
9
Latin
53
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
9
fully texted with one text
54
fully texted with two or more texts
17
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
8
provided with multiple incipits
1
provided with one or two incipits
3
provided with single incipit
19
provided with two incipits
2
untexted
20
varies
1
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
14
cursive (Anglicana)
1
cursive (German)
4
cursive (bastarda)
26
cursive (humanistic)
4
cursive (italic)
1
display script
25
humanistic
2
hybrida
2
roman
1
rotonda
1
textura
11
Level of Calligraphy
fair
21
high
22
n/a
1
poor
4
very high
19
Colour of Text
black
60
blue
3
brown
10
dark brown
4
gold
1
red
33
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
32
yes
33
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
always
1
never
6
often
1
rarely
26
sometimes
1
Borders Frequency
never
7
occasionally
1
rarely
21
sometimes
1
Borders Size
full and partial borders
2
full borders
5
partial borders: one- and two-sided
3
partial borders: one-sided
6
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
3
Painted Initials Frequency
always
1
never
6
normally
5
occasionally
2
often
1
rarely
25
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
calligraphic with decoration
2
decorated
9
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
4
historiated
4
plain initials
3
trompe l'oeil
1
zoomorphic initial
2
Penned Initials Frequency
always
6
never
2
normally
28
occasionally
11
often
7
rarely
15
sometimes
5
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
24
calligraphic with decoration
5
calligraphic with grotesque heads
9
decorated
8
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
9
littera notabilior
3
plain initials
12
Planned Initials Frequency
always
3
never
13
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
5
rarely
12
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
always
1
never
17
normally
3
occasionally
4
often
4
rarely
6
sometimes
5
Other Decoration Type
banner
2
decorated letters
2
decorative final long
10
end-symbol
3
littera notabilior
4
ornament
2
signa congruentiae
1
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Adhoc adaptation: made for complete additional staves
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1
Jena, Germany, Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, MS 12, 1515-20, All folios
1