PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
5
France
1
Germany
1
Italy
11
Spain
6
Cities
Barcelona
1
Brussels
3
Ferrara
1
Florence
7
France
4
Germany (South)
1
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Mechelen
5
Milan
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
2
Seville
1
Tarazona
3
Venice
1
Vic
1
Wittenberg
1
Production method
Manuscript
30
Physical type
choirbook
21
monophonic manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
1
partbooks (incomplete set)
4
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
12
paper (with parchment)
4
parchment
11
parchment (with paper)
2
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
oblong
6
upright
24
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
7
never
3
none visible
15
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
3
rarely
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
10
brown
11
dark brown
5
gold
1
light brown
1
red
5
reddish brown
2
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
4
freehand
1
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
25
straightedge
1
triple rastrum
2
Number of staves
1
2
10
10
11
3
12
1
2
2
4
7
5
3
6
10
7
8
8
10
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
13
2-part opening
10
2-part single page
5
3-part opening
18
3-part single page
5
4-part opening
21
4-part single page
7
5-part opening
11
6-part opening
4
7-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
7
none
15
single
19
triple
5
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
26
none
4
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
6
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
22
not in dedicated space
7
provided, in dedicated space
4
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
1
made for complete additional staves
6
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
22
notation extended into margin
16
other
1
partial additional staves
8
staveline added
8
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
16
brown
9
dark brown
8
gold
1
light brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
2
full mensural
3
void mensural
29
Monophonic Notation
absent
27
present
5
Level of Calligraphy
fair
8
high
20
very high
4
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
4
end symbol
3
pointers
2
repeat signs
15
signa congruentiae
17
signes-de-renvoi
14
space-filler
1
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
4
Flemish
1
French
16
German
1
Italian
8
Latin
25
Spanish
4
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
2
fully texted with one or two texts
12
fully texted with one text
26
fully texted with two or more texts
4
fully texted with two texts
3
partially texted with one or two texts
4
partially texted with one text
10
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
4
provided with single incipit
17
provided with two incipits
4
untexted
15
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
4
cursive (bastarda)
11
cursive (humanistic)
9
cursive (italic)
1
display script
6
humanistic
2
hybrida
5
roman
2
rotonda
1
textura
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
4
high
30
poor
1
very high
3
Colour of Text
black
14
blue
2
brown
11
dark brown
8
gold
1
grey
1
light brown
1
red
10
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
18
yes
18
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
4
rarely
8
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
6
rarely
8
Borders Size
full borders
3
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
3
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
9
historiated
1
plain initials
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
5
never
1
normally
13
occasionally
4
often
5
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
15
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
7
decorated
1
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
4
historiated
1
plain initials
1
Planned Initials Frequency
never
2
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
2
rarely
7
sometimes
4
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
1
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
never
5
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
2
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
5
embellished final barline
1
littera notabilior
4
ornament
1
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Level of calligraphy text: high
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1
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Rés. Vmc. 57, c. 1470, All folios
1