PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
2
France
1
Italy
17
Spain
4
Cities
Belgium
1
Bruges
1
Catalonia
1
Florence
11
France
5
Italy
2
Mantua
1
Mechelen
1
Naples
1
Paris
1
Pisa
1
Pordenone
1
Rome
2
Segovia
1
Seville
1
Spain
1
Tarazona
2
Toledo
1
Venice
1
Production method
Manuscript
32
Printed work
1
Physical type
choirbook
20
composite manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended monophony and polyphony
1
music treatise(s) with appended polyphony
1
non-music manuscript with interpolated polyphony
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (complete set)
4
partbooks (incomplete set)
3
tablebook
1
Material
paper
20
paper (with parchment)
1
parchment
11
parchment and paper (mixed)
1
Format
bound upright but prepared oblong
1
oblong
12
upright
20
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
3
n/a
1
never
3
none visible
21
normally
4
rarely
1
sometimes
1
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
3
brown
18
dark brown
9
gold
1
light brown
1
red
1
red-brown
1
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
5
freehand
2
quadruple rastrum
1
single rastrum
21
straightedge
2
triple rastrum
8
Number of staves
1
1
10
7
11
2
2
3
3
6
4
8
5
4
6
12
7
9
8
11
9
6
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
14
2-part opening
8
2-part score
1
2-part single page
12
3-part consecutive
1
3-part opening
23
3-part score
2
3-part single page
11
4-part consecutive
1
4-part opening
21
4-part score
1
4-part single page
14
5-part opening
8
5-part single page
1
8-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
2
none
17
single
21
triple
1
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
27
left between voice parts as part of grid
2
none
6
staves not ruled
1
staves not ruled on grid
2
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
14
not in dedicated space
21
provided, in dedicated space
6
Adhoc Adaptation
Indentation for initials filled in
3
made for complete additional staves
9
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
25
notation extended into margin
16
other
2
partial additional staves
12
staveline added
13
staves extended into margin
5
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
7
brown
19
dark brown
7
gold
1
light brown
4
red-brown
1
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
5
void mensural
31
Monophonic Notation
absent
30
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
21
high
9
n/a
1
poor
1
very high
3
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
3
custodes
1
end symbol
6
pointers
4
repeat signs
25
signa congruentiae
18
signes-de-renvoi
16
space-filler
2
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
8
Flemish
1
French
23
German
1
Italian
22
Latin
27
Spanish
9
n/a
1
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted with one or two texts
33
fully texted with one text
21
fully texted with two texts
5
partially texted with one or two texts
8
partially texted with one text
21
partially texted with two texts
1
provided with one or two incipits
8
provided with single incipit
23
provided with two incipits
4
untexted
20
Type of Script
antiqua
1
cursive
8
cursive (bastarda)
9
cursive (humanistic)
5
cursive (italic)
7
display script
2
hybrida
6
roman
2
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
17
high
12
n/a
1
poor
6
very high
3
Colour of Text
black
9
blue
1
brown
19
dark brown
7
gold
1
light brown
3
red
4
red-brown
1
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
9
yes
31
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
2
rarely
6
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
2
rarely
7
Borders Size
full borders
2
partial borders: one- and two-sided
1
partial borders: one-sided
2
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
2
Painted Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
3
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
4
sometimes
1
Painted Initials Type
decorated
9
historiated
1
zoomorphic initial
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
3
normally
13
occasionally
2
often
4
rarely
3
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
14
calligraphic with decoration
6
calligraphic with grotesque heads
5
decorated
2
decorated with grotesque heads
2
flourished
3
plain initials
7
Planned Initials Frequency
normally
4
occasionally
1
often
4
rarely
5
sometimes
3
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
never
1
normally
1
occasionally
3
often
1
rarely
3
sometimes
2
Other Decoration Type
banner
1
decorative final long
4
end-symbol
2
littera notabilior
3
ornament
1
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2
Perugia, Italy, Biblioteca Comunale Augusta, MS 3314 (I.M. 1079 (1-3)), First half of 16th century, All folios
London, Great Britain, British Library, MS Royal 11 E. xi, 1516, All folios
1