PRoMs - The Production and Reading of Music Sources
Mise-en-page in manuscripts and printed books containing polyphonic music, 1480—1530
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Date
Locations of Origin
Countries
Belgium
8
France
2
Italy
8
Netherlands
1
Cities
Brussels
7
Burgundy
1
Cognac
1
Ferrara
1
Florence
4
France
3
Italy
1
Italy (North)
1
Maastricht
1
Mechelen
8
Milan
2
Naples
1
Paris
1
Rome
1
Venice
1
Production method
Manuscript
26
Physical type
choirbook
22
partbook (fragment)
1
partbook (single)
1
partbooks (incomplete set)
1
polyphonic music manuscript appended to polyphonic music print
1
Material
paper
9
parchment
16
parchment (with paper)
1
Format
oblong
5
upright
21
Size (height in mm)
Preparation
Size of Music Text Area
Pricking
always
9
never
2
none visible
11
normally
2
often
3
Height of Staves
Colour of Staves
black
10
brown
9
dark brown
3
light brown
1
red
3
reddish brown
1
Ruling Medium
double rastrum
3
single rastrum
21
triple rastrum
3
Number of staves
1
1
10
12
11
3
12
2
2
2
4
3
5
6
6
12
7
9
8
12
9
10
Disposition of Voice Parts
1-part single page
8
2-part opening
8
2-part single page
5
3-part opening
20
3-part single page
6
4-part opening
22
4-part single page
5
5-part opening
10
5-part single page
1
6-part opening
2
7-part opening
1
Indentation for Initials
double
10
none
13
quadruple
3
single
15
triple
8
Extra Space Between Voice Parts
empty ruled staves on grid
26
none
1
staves not ruled
3
staves not ruled on grid
7
variable space, not on grid
1
Space Provided for Separate Text
no separate text
18
not in dedicated space
9
provided, in dedicated space
3
Adhoc Adaptation
made for complete additional staves
4
none
1
notation and staves extended into margin
19
notation extended into margin
11
partial additional staves
8
staveline added
2
staves extended into margin
2
Copying of Music
Colour of Notation
black
15
brown
11
dark brown
1
light brown
1
red
3
Type of Notation
chant (square)
1
full mensural
1
void mensural
25
Monophonic Notation
absent
23
present
4
Level of Calligraphy
fair
5
high
11
poor
1
very high
10
Non-verbal Performance Instructions
coronae
1
end symbol
3
pointers
2
repeat signs
9
signa congruentiae
16
signes-de-renvoi
16
Copying of Text
Language
Dutch
4
Flemish
3
French
17
German
1
Italian
7
Latin
20
Spanish
2
Presence or Absence of Text
fully texted and provided with incipit
1
fully texted with one or two texts
8
fully texted with one text
22
fully texted with two or more texts
7
fully texted with two texts
2
partially texted with one or two texts
2
partially texted with one text
8
provided with one or two incipits
2
provided with single incipit
13
provided with two incipits
3
untexted
14
Type of Script
cursive
3
cursive (bastarda)
15
cursive (humanistic)
3
cursive (italic)
2
display script
12
humanistic
1
hybrida
3
roman
1
textura
2
Level of Calligraphy
fair
4
high
15
poor
2
very high
9
Colour of Text
black
15
blue
2
brown
12
dark brown
1
light brown
1
red
12
yellow
1
Multiple Texts
no
14
yes
16
Decoration
Miniatures Frequency
never
1
rarely
12
Borders Frequency
always
2
never
2
rarely
10
Borders Size
full and partial borders
1
full borders
3
partial borders: one- and two-sided
2
partial borders: one-sided
3
partial borders: three-sided
1
partial borders: two- and three-sided
1
partial borders: two-sided
1
Painted Initials Frequency
always
2
never
2
normally
2
occasionally
1
often
1
rarely
9
Painted Initials Type
decorated
4
historiated
1
plain initials
1
Penned Initials Frequency
always
1
normally
14
occasionally
5
often
3
rarely
7
sometimes
3
Penned Initials Type
calligraphic
5
calligraphic with decoration
7
calligraphic with grotesque heads
6
decorated with grotesque heads
3
flourished
3
historiated
1
littera notabilior
1
plain initials
2
Planned Initials Frequency
never
6
normally
3
often
1
rarely
7
sometimes
1
Planned Initials Type
Guide letters only
2
Other Decoration Frequency
always
2
never
9
normally
1
occasionally
2
often
4
Other Decoration Type
decorated letters
1
decorative final long
3
embellished final barline
1
littera notabilior
3
signes-de-renvoi
1
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Extra space: empty ruled staves on grid
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1
Paris, France, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS Rés. Vmc. 57, c. 1470, All folios
1